JS D3更新力图带有Websocket
上下文:我拥有管理设备的Django服务器,我想在这些设备之间显示一个通信图,我决定将D3 Force Graph用于此目的,Django服务器将通过用Websocket重新使用,我希望客户端读取JSON并打印图形。
到目前为止,我已经能够打印静态图,但是我无法实时更新它。
有用链接:
- 核心代码来自
- 尝试关注”正确的方向。
目标:使用WebSocket实时更新力图。
我的JS代码:
var graph = {
"nodes": [
{"id": "Agent_1", "group": 1},
{"id": "Agent_2", "group": 2},
{"id": "Agent_3", "group": 1},
{"id": "Agent_4", "group": 3}
],
"links": []
};
const comSocket = new WebSocket(
'ws://'
+ window.location.host
+ '/ws/com/'
);
comSocket.onmessage = function (e) {
graph = JSON.parse(e.data).message;
console.log(graph);
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes);
simulation.force("link").links(graph.links);
simulation.alpha(1).restart();
};
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-2500))
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
var link = svg.append("g").attr("class", "links").selectAll("line")
.data(graph.links).enter().append("line")
.attr("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll("g")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
var circles = node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 20)
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); });
var lables = node.append("text").text(function(d) {return d.id;}).attr('x', 16).attr('y', 13);
node.append("title").text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes).on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link").links(graph.links);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
})
};
使用上述代码会产生此错误:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'length')
在行:
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes);
在OnMessage()中,
数据值是JSON,其结构与VAR Graph相同(第1行)。因此,我不知道为什么它可以正确初始化图表,但不会以相同的值刷新。
{'nodes': [{'id': 'Agent_0', 'group': 1}, {'id': 'Agent_1', 'group': 2}, {'id': 'Agent_2', 'group': 1}, {'id': 'Agent_3', 'group': 3}], 'links': [{'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_2', 'value': 1}, {'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_1', 'value': 3}, {'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 5}, {'source': 'Agent_1', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 3}, {'source': 'Agent_2', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 5}, {'source': 'Agent_1', 'target': 'Agent_2', 'value': 5}]}
Context : I have this Django server that manages devices, i want to show a communication graph between these devices, i've decide to use D3 force graph for this purpose, the Django server will send a json through Redis with a websocket, i want the client to read the json and print the graph.
So far i've been able to print static graph, but i can't manage to update it live.
Usefull link :
Goal : Update a Force graph in real time using websocket.
My JS code :
var graph = {
"nodes": [
{"id": "Agent_1", "group": 1},
{"id": "Agent_2", "group": 2},
{"id": "Agent_3", "group": 1},
{"id": "Agent_4", "group": 3}
],
"links": []
};
const comSocket = new WebSocket(
'ws://'
+ window.location.host
+ '/ws/com/'
);
comSocket.onmessage = function (e) {
graph = JSON.parse(e.data).message;
console.log(graph);
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes);
simulation.force("link").links(graph.links);
simulation.alpha(1).restart();
};
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20);
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-2500))
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
var link = svg.append("g").attr("class", "links").selectAll("line")
.data(graph.links).enter().append("line")
.attr("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll("g")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
var circles = node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 20)
.attr("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); });
var lables = node.append("text").text(function(d) {return d.id;}).attr('x', 16).attr('y', 13);
node.append("title").text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes).on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link").links(graph.links);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
})
};
Using the above code it produce this error :
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'length')
at the line :
simulation.nodes(graph.nodes);
in onmessage()
The data value is a json with the same structure as var graph (line 1). So i don't know why it can initialize the graph correctly but canno't refresh with the same value.. :
{'nodes': [{'id': 'Agent_0', 'group': 1}, {'id': 'Agent_1', 'group': 2}, {'id': 'Agent_2', 'group': 1}, {'id': 'Agent_3', 'group': 3}], 'links': [{'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_2', 'value': 1}, {'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_1', 'value': 3}, {'source': 'Agent_0', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 5}, {'source': 'Agent_1', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 3}, {'source': 'Agent_2', 'target': 'Agent_3', 'value': 5}, {'source': 'Agent_1', 'target': 'Agent_2', 'value': 5}]}
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这是服务器端问题,发送了错误的类型。
最后,我还将代码更新为最新版本(仅需要更新颜色)。这是最终的工作版本:
It was a server side issue, wrong type was sent.
In the end i've also update the code to latest version (only color needed to be updated). Here's the final working version :