无法找到“接受”按钮 - 硒 - 初学者网络刮擦
我正在尝试使用硒来学习不同的网络刮擦方式。
当执行代码时，Firefox启动并“接受cookie”或弹出的内容。在检查页面时，我无法找到“接受”按钮。
到目前为止，我的代码：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import pandas as pd
import time
PATH = "C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/Driver/geckodriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=PATH)
driver.maximize_window() # For maximizing window
driver.get("https://www.immonet.de/")
button_pos = driver.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value="sc-gsDKAQ fILFKg")
button_pos.click()
print(driver.title)
input = input()
我会收到以下错误：无法找到元素：.sc-scdkaq filfkg
我的想法是通过Inspect工具找到按钮：
”我想念还是做错了？我如何找到合适的元素？
谢谢！ 拍
I am trying to use Selenium in order to learn different ways of web scraping.
When the code is executed Firefox starts and the "accept cookies" or what ever pops up. I am unable to locate the "accept" button when inspecting the page.
my code so far:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import pandas as pd
import time
PATH = "C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/Driver/geckodriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=PATH)
driver.maximize_window() # For maximizing window
driver.get("https://www.immonet.de/")
button_pos = driver.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value="sc-gsDKAQ fILFKg")
button_pos.click()
print(driver.title)
input = input()
I get the following error: Unable to locate element: .sc-gsDKAQ fILFKg
My thought was locating the button via the inspect tool as follows:
What am I missing or doing wrong? How would i find the right element?
Thanks!
Pat
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首先，要显示此URL，接受cookie是必须的，但是要接受并单击cookie按钮并不是一件容易的任务，因为cookie按钮在阴影根（打开）selenium和webdriverwait在阴影root上无能为力，因此，要执行阴影根，您需要应用JavaScript QuerySelector。
＃执行阴影根并接受cookie
First of all, to display this url,accepting the cookies is a must but to accept and click on the cookie button isn't a easy task because cookies button is under shadow root (open) selenium and webdriverWait can do nothing on shadow root,so to execute shadow root you need to apply JavaScript querySelector.
#To execute shadow root and accept cookies
HTML元素中的类属性可以包含由空间分开的多个类。即
“ sc-gsdkaq filfkg”，包含两个类，sc-gsdkaq和filfkg。您可以用户使用，但两者都是随机的，并且可以在下次重新编译CSS时进行更改。我建议使用
data-Testid属性来考虑XPathClass attribute in the html element can contain multiple classes separated by space. i.e.
"sc-gsDKAQ fILFKg", contains two classes,sc-gsDKAQandfILFKg.You can user either but both are random and can be changed next time css is recompiled. I recommend to think of xpath using
data-testidattribute