Contactscontract不要将某些数据保存到联系人

Question

我正在使用ContactScontract将大量数据保存到联系人（我真的不希望第二个。当活动启动时，唯一包含我输入信息的字段是：名字，中间名，姓氏，公司，标题，phone1-3 +其标签，电子邮件1和2 +标签以及笔记。

这意味着我缺少前缀，后缀，昵称，im handle and type，整个家庭和工作地址以及日期（Birtdhay和Anniversary）。当然，我只尝试了第一个.Apply {}，但结果是相同的。我在做什么错？

val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI).apply {
            type = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, fullName)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, givenName)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, familyName)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.PREFIX, prefix)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.SUFFIX, suffix)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname.NAME, nickname)

            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, homeEmail)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL, workEmail)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL_TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)

            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, cellPhone)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, homePhone)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE_TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, workPhone)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE_TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)

            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.IM_HANDLE, imHandle)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.IM_PROTOCOL, imProtocol)

            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, organization)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE, jobTitle)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL, website)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NOTES, notes)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, homeAddressStreetName)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, homeLocality)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, homeRegion)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, homePostalCode)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, homeCountry)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME)

            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.START_DATE, birthday)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY)
        }.apply { 
            type = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, workAddressStreetName)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, workLocality)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, workRegion)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, workPostalCode)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, workCountry)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK)
            
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.START_DATE, anniversary)
            putExtra(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE_ANNIVERSARY)
        }
        startActivity(intent)

Answer 1

您不能在 Contactscontract.commondatakinds.x 下使用 intent.action_insert

支持字段的列表在这里：https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.Intents.Insert#constants_1

例如，可能会添加家庭地址：

putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL, "Contacts Lane 123, SomeCity, OM United States");
putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL_TYPE, StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME);

但是请注意，您不能对此添加多个邮政地址。

Special 数据常数通过指定值和Mimetype来添加您想要的任何数据：

  ArrayList<ContentValues> data = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();

  ContentValues row1 = new ContentValues();
  row1.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
  row1.put(Organization.COMPANY, "Android");
  data.add(row1);

  // add more rows here if needed of any type

  intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Insert.DATA, data);