如何将多个Drop表语句传递到DBT中的循环?
我想在雪花上放多个桌子。我没有将多个命令添加到我的DBT作业中,而只需传递表名称,而是在数据库的Information_Schema下使用了表视图,并找到了一种从那里构造我的Drop语句的方法。
这是我用来构建我的下降语句的语句:
SELECT
CONCAT('"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT(CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME), '"'))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
我的第一种方法(我也发布了一个问题)是将上述语句的结果放到一个字符串中,然后将其传递到变量,然后将该变量传递给我的post_hook。但是显然,post_hook仅接受字符串值。请参阅此 post。
我的下一个方法是将结果列表传递给带有run_query命令的for loop而不是将结果列表传递给一个字符串。
这是我的整个代码:
{%- set generate_drop_table_statement -%}
SELECT
CONCAT('"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT(CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME), '"'))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
{%- endset -%}
{%- set get_drop_statements = run_query(generate_drop_table_statement) -%}
{%- if execute -%}
{%- set drop_statements = get_drop_statements.columns[0].values() -%}
{%- set exec_query -%}
{{ log(drop_statements, info=True) }}
{% for drop_statement in drop_statements %}
{{ log(drop_statement, info=True) }}
{%- do run_query(drop_statement) -%}
{% endfor %}
{%- endset -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set drop_statements = [] -%}
{%- endif -%}
{{ config (
alias='DROP_STATEMENTS_TABLE',
materialized='table',
post_hook='{{ exec_query }}'
) }}
with statements as (
SELECT
1 as id
)
SELECT *
FROM statements
从日志中我可以看到,由于以下行,查询已经传递:{log(drop_statement,info = true)}}}
,但是在显示第一个语句后,它失败了到run_query部分。
这是我遇到的错误:
Tried to run an empty query on model 'model.learn_dbt.drop_table'. If you are conditionally running
sql, eg. in a model hook, make sure your `else` clause contains valid sql!
Provided SQL:
/* {"app": "dbt", "dbt_version": "1.1.0", "profile_name": "eric-snowflake-dbt", "target_name": "dev", "node_id": "model.learn_dbt.drop_table"} */
"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ANALYTICS.DBT.TEST_X_TABLE"
如何解决这个问题?
提前致谢。
Update
我刚刚更新了我的声明:
SELECT
CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
我在示例中注意到,我发现传递给run_query的语句已包含在 single quotes ,引号。那解决了我的问题。
希望这将来将来刚刚开始学习DBT的人。
I want to drop multiple tables in Snowflake. Instead of adding multiple commands to my dbt job and just pass the tables names, I used the TABLES view under the INFORMATION_SCHEMA of my database and found a way to construct my drop statements from there.
Here's the statement I used to construct my drop statements:
SELECT
CONCAT('"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT(CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME), '"'))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
My first approach (Which I posted a question too) was to put the result of the above statement to a single string and pass it to a variable then pass that variable to my post_hook. But apparently, post_hook only accepts string values. See this post.
My next approach was instead of putting the result to a single string, I'll pass the result list to a for loop with run_query command inside.
Here's my whole code:
{%- set generate_drop_table_statement -%}
SELECT
CONCAT('"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT(CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME), '"'))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
{%- endset -%}
{%- set get_drop_statements = run_query(generate_drop_table_statement) -%}
{%- if execute -%}
{%- set drop_statements = get_drop_statements.columns[0].values() -%}
{%- set exec_query -%}
{{ log(drop_statements, info=True) }}
{% for drop_statement in drop_statements %}
{{ log(drop_statement, info=True) }}
{%- do run_query(drop_statement) -%}
{% endfor %}
{%- endset -%}
{%- else -%}
{%- set drop_statements = [] -%}
{%- endif -%}
{{ config (
alias='DROP_STATEMENTS_TABLE',
materialized='table',
post_hook='{{ exec_query }}'
) }}
with statements as (
SELECT
1 as id
)
SELECT *
FROM statements
I can see from the log that the query has been passed because of this line: {{ log(drop_statement, info=True) }}
but after displaying the first statement, it failed to the run_query part.
This is the error that I encountered:
Tried to run an empty query on model 'model.learn_dbt.drop_table'. If you are conditionally running
sql, eg. in a model hook, make sure your `else` clause contains valid sql!
Provided SQL:
/* {"app": "dbt", "dbt_version": "1.1.0", "profile_name": "eric-snowflake-dbt", "target_name": "dev", "node_id": "model.learn_dbt.drop_table"} */
"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ANALYTICS.DBT.TEST_X_TABLE"
Any idea how to resolve this?
Thanks, in advance.
UPDATE
I just updated my statement to this:
SELECT
CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', CONCAT_WS('.', TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME))
FROM "{{ var('db_name') }}"."INFORMATION_SCHEMA"."TABLES"
WHERE table_owner = '{{ var("table_owner") }}'
AND table_schema = '{{ var("schema_name") }}'
AND table_name LIKE '{{ var("table_name") }}'
I noticed in the examples I found that statements passed to run_query was enclosed in single quotes, not double quotes. That fixed my problem.
Hope this will someone in future who are just starting to learn dbt.
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