为什么syminitialize()indecoke createfile()?
首先,我想挂接createfile()
并重写它。然后,我想回顾一下我的新createfile()
函数的呼叫堆。但是,当我使用syminitialize()
初始化句柄时,它会落入无尽的循环中。通过我的调试,原因是syminitialize()
indokes createfile()
。那么,为什么syminitialize()
涉及createfile()
?如何避免此循环?是否有其他方法可以记录Callstack信息以避免此循环?
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "detours.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <io.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "detours.lib")
#include <DbgHelp.h> //SymInitialize
#pragma comment(lib,"dbghelp.lib")
#define STACK_INFO_LEN 200
struct stackInfo {
PDWORD hashValue; // hash value to identify same stack
char* szBriefInfo; // callstack info
};
stackInfo ShowTraceStack(char* szBriefInfo)
{
static const int MAX_STACK_FRAMES = 12;
void* pStack[MAX_STACK_FRAMES];
static char szStackInfo[STACK_INFO_LEN * MAX_STACK_FRAMES];
static char szFrameInfo[STACK_INFO_LEN];
HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); // The handle used must be unique to avoid sharing a session with another component,
SymInitialize(process, NULL, TRUE);
PDWORD hashValue = (PDWORD)malloc(sizeof(DWORD)); // allow memory for hashVavlue, it will be rewrited in function CaptureStackBackTrace
WORD frames = CaptureStackBackTrace(0, MAX_STACK_FRAMES, pStack, hashValue);
//printf("hash value is: %ud \n", &hashValue);
if (szBriefInfo == NULL) {
strcpy_s(szStackInfo, "stack traceback:\n");
}
else {
strcpy_s(szStackInfo, szBriefInfo);
}
for (WORD i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
DWORD64 address = (DWORD64)(pStack[i]);
DWORD64 displacementSym = 0;
char buffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME * sizeof(TCHAR)];
PSYMBOL_INFO pSymbol = (PSYMBOL_INFO)buffer;
pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
pSymbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
DWORD displacementLine = 0;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
if (SymFromAddr(process, address, &displacementSym, pSymbol) &&
SymGetLineFromAddr64(process, address, &displacementLine, &line))
{
_snprintf_s(szFrameInfo, sizeof(szFrameInfo), "\t%s() at %s:%d(0x%x)\n",
pSymbol->Name, line.FileName, line.LineNumber, pSymbol->Address);
}
else
{
_snprintf_s(szFrameInfo, sizeof(szFrameInfo), "\terror: %d\n", GetLastError());
}
strcat_s(szStackInfo, szFrameInfo);
}
stackInfo traceStackInfo;
traceStackInfo.hashValue = hashValue;
traceStackInfo.szBriefInfo = szStackInfo;
return traceStackInfo;
//printf("%s", szStackInfo);
}
HANDLE (*__stdcall oldCreateFile)(LPCWSTR,
DWORD,
DWORD,
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
DWORD,
DWORD,
HANDLE) = CreateFileW;
HANDLE WINAPI newCreateFile(
_In_ LPCWSTR lpFileName,
_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
_In_ DWORD dwShareMode,
_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes,
_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,
_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile
) {
ShowTraceStack((char*)"trace information.\n");
return oldCreateFile(
L".\\newFiles.txt", // L".\\NewFile.txt", // Filename
//lpFileName,
dwDesiredAccess, // Desired access
dwShareMode, // Share mode
lpSecurityAttributes, // Security attributes
dwCreationDisposition, // Creates a new file, only if it doesn't already exist
dwFlagsAndAttributes, // Flags and attributes
NULL);
}
void hook() {
DetourRestoreAfterWith();
DetourTransactionBegin();
DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
DetourAttach(&(PVOID&)oldCreateFile, newCreateFile);
DetourTransactionCommit();
}
void unhook()
{
DetourTransactionBegin();
DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
DetourDetach(&(PVOID&)oldCreateFile, newCreateFile);
DetourTransactionCommit();
}
void myProcess() {
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(TEXT(".\\CreateFileDemo.txt"),
GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,
0,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("CreateFile fail!\r\n"));
}
// write to file
const int BUFSIZE = 4096;
char chBuffer[BUFSIZE];
memcpy(chBuffer, "Test", 4);
DWORD dwWritenSize = 0;
BOOL bRet = WriteFile(hFile, chBuffer, 4, &dwWritenSize, NULL);
if (bRet) {
OutputDebugString(TEXT("WriteFile success!\r\n"));
}
}
int main(){
hook();
myProcess();
unhook();
}
Firstly, I want to hook CreateFile()
and rewrite it. Then I want to recode the callstack of my new CreateFile()
function. But when I use SymInitialize()
to Initialize a handle, it falls into an endless loop. Through my debug, the reason is SymInitialize()
invokes CreateFile()
. So why does SymInitialize()
involve CreateFile()
? How to avoid this loop? Is there any alternative method to record callstack information to avoid this loop?
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "detours.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <io.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "detours.lib")
#include <DbgHelp.h> //SymInitialize
#pragma comment(lib,"dbghelp.lib")
#define STACK_INFO_LEN 200
struct stackInfo {
PDWORD hashValue; // hash value to identify same stack
char* szBriefInfo; // callstack info
};
stackInfo ShowTraceStack(char* szBriefInfo)
{
static const int MAX_STACK_FRAMES = 12;
void* pStack[MAX_STACK_FRAMES];
static char szStackInfo[STACK_INFO_LEN * MAX_STACK_FRAMES];
static char szFrameInfo[STACK_INFO_LEN];
HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); // The handle used must be unique to avoid sharing a session with another component,
SymInitialize(process, NULL, TRUE);
PDWORD hashValue = (PDWORD)malloc(sizeof(DWORD)); // allow memory for hashVavlue, it will be rewrited in function CaptureStackBackTrace
WORD frames = CaptureStackBackTrace(0, MAX_STACK_FRAMES, pStack, hashValue);
//printf("hash value is: %ud \n", &hashValue);
if (szBriefInfo == NULL) {
strcpy_s(szStackInfo, "stack traceback:\n");
}
else {
strcpy_s(szStackInfo, szBriefInfo);
}
for (WORD i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
DWORD64 address = (DWORD64)(pStack[i]);
DWORD64 displacementSym = 0;
char buffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME * sizeof(TCHAR)];
PSYMBOL_INFO pSymbol = (PSYMBOL_INFO)buffer;
pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
pSymbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
DWORD displacementLine = 0;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
if (SymFromAddr(process, address, &displacementSym, pSymbol) &&
SymGetLineFromAddr64(process, address, &displacementLine, &line))
{
_snprintf_s(szFrameInfo, sizeof(szFrameInfo), "\t%s() at %s:%d(0x%x)\n",
pSymbol->Name, line.FileName, line.LineNumber, pSymbol->Address);
}
else
{
_snprintf_s(szFrameInfo, sizeof(szFrameInfo), "\terror: %d\n", GetLastError());
}
strcat_s(szStackInfo, szFrameInfo);
}
stackInfo traceStackInfo;
traceStackInfo.hashValue = hashValue;
traceStackInfo.szBriefInfo = szStackInfo;
return traceStackInfo;
//printf("%s", szStackInfo);
}
HANDLE (*__stdcall oldCreateFile)(LPCWSTR,
DWORD,
DWORD,
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
DWORD,
DWORD,
HANDLE) = CreateFileW;
HANDLE WINAPI newCreateFile(
_In_ LPCWSTR lpFileName,
_In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
_In_ DWORD dwShareMode,
_In_opt_ LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes,
_In_ DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
_In_ DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,
_In_opt_ HANDLE hTemplateFile
) {
ShowTraceStack((char*)"trace information.\n");
return oldCreateFile(
L".\\newFiles.txt", // L".\\NewFile.txt", // Filename
//lpFileName,
dwDesiredAccess, // Desired access
dwShareMode, // Share mode
lpSecurityAttributes, // Security attributes
dwCreationDisposition, // Creates a new file, only if it doesn't already exist
dwFlagsAndAttributes, // Flags and attributes
NULL);
}
void hook() {
DetourRestoreAfterWith();
DetourTransactionBegin();
DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
DetourAttach(&(PVOID&)oldCreateFile, newCreateFile);
DetourTransactionCommit();
}
void unhook()
{
DetourTransactionBegin();
DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());
DetourDetach(&(PVOID&)oldCreateFile, newCreateFile);
DetourTransactionCommit();
}
void myProcess() {
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(TEXT(".\\CreateFileDemo.txt"),
GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,
0,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("CreateFile fail!\r\n"));
}
// write to file
const int BUFSIZE = 4096;
char chBuffer[BUFSIZE];
memcpy(chBuffer, "Test", 4);
DWORD dwWritenSize = 0;
BOOL bRet = WriteFile(hFile, chBuffer, 4, &dwWritenSize, NULL);
if (bRet) {
OutputDebugString(TEXT("WriteFile success!\r\n"));
}
}
int main(){
hook();
myProcess();
unhook();
}
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主要问题是呼叫您通过“ true”来获取finvadeprocess参数。这导致它为每个加载模块调用SymloadModuleex。这将导致大量的文件访问下载 /创建 /打开每个加载模块的PDB文件。这就是您无限循环的原因。
该示例的“快速修复程序”是在挂钩调用之前将呼叫的呼叫移动到主机上,因为只需要一次调用一次。这意味着在挂钩 /调用ShowTraceStack之前,将加载所有PDB模块。
另一个问题是:
如果您想使某人更有用,我会的:
The main problem is the call to SymInitialize where you pass through "TRUE" for fInvadeProcess parameter. This is causing it to SymLoadModuleEx to be called for each loaded module. This will cause a lot of file access to download / create / open PDB files for each loaded module. This is the reason for your infinite loop.
The "quick" fix for this sample is to move the call to SymInitialize into your main before the hook call as it only needs to be called once. This means all the PDB modules are loaded before the hooking / call to ShowTraceStack.
The other problems are:
If you are trying to make someone more useful I would: