如何使用Python ArgeParse模块添加可选的位置参数组?

发布于 2025-02-04 20:51:49 字数 1606 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在尝试实现参数声明,就像 gnu超时实用程序

超时[option] duration命令[arg]…

在此处,option可以是任何数量的 option gragonments ,您应该在持续时间命令之前将它们传递给,它们是可选的。如何使用Python argparse来实现此目标?

帮助输出:

[user@desktop ~]# timeout --help
Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
  or:  timeout [OPTION]
Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
      --preserve-status
                 exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the
                   command times out
      --foreground
                 when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt,
                   allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals;
                   in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out
  -k, --kill-after=DURATION
                 also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running
                   this long after the initial signal was sent
  -s, --signal=SIGNAL
                 specify the signal to be sent on timeout;
                   SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number;
                   see 'kill -l' for a list of signals
  -v, --verbose  diagnose to stderr any signal sent upon timeout
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

I'm trying to achieve argument declaration just like the GNU timeout utility:

timeout [option] duration command [arg]…

Here, the option could be any number of option arguments, you should pass them before duration and command, and they are optional. How you can achieve this using Python argparse?

Help output:

[user@desktop ~]# timeout --help
Usage: timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]...
  or:  timeout [OPTION]
Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
      --preserve-status
                 exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the
                   command times out
      --foreground
                 when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt,
                   allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals;
                   in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out
  -k, --kill-after=DURATION
                 also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running
                   this long after the initial signal was sent
  -s, --signal=SIGNAL
                 specify the signal to be sent on timeout;
                   SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number;
                   see 'kill -l' for a list of signals
  -v, --verbose  diagnose to stderr any signal sent upon timeout
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

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