如何删除嵌套的JSON对象成员
我正在尝试从以下JSON文件中删除length
值对:
{
"uuid": "6f74b1ba-0d7c-4c85-955b-2a4309f0e8df",
"records": {
"record1": [
{
"locale": "en_US",
"category": "alpha",
"contents": "My hovercraft is full of eels",
"length": 29
}
],
"record2": [
{
"locale": "cs_CZ",
"category": "alpha",
"contents": "Moje vznášedlo je plné úhořů",
"length": 28
}
]
}
}
即使显然找到了length
属性,也未删除,因为输出文件与输入文件。
我正在使用以下代码:
$infile = "C:\Temp\input.json"
$outfile = "C:\Temp\output.json"
$json = Get-Content $infile -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
$records = $json.records
$records.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object {
if (($_.Value | Get-Member -Name "length")) {
Write-Host "length property found."
$_.Value.PSObject.Properties.Remove("length")
}
}
$json | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3 | Out-File $outfile -Encoding UTF8
我在做什么错?
I'm trying to remove the length
value pair from the following JSON file:
{
"uuid": "6f74b1ba-0d7c-4c85-955b-2a4309f0e8df",
"records": {
"record1": [
{
"locale": "en_US",
"category": "alpha",
"contents": "My hovercraft is full of eels",
"length": 29
}
],
"record2": [
{
"locale": "cs_CZ",
"category": "alpha",
"contents": "Moje vznášedlo je plné úhořů",
"length": 28
}
]
}
}
Even though the length
property is apparently found, it's not deleted, because the output file is identical to the input file.
I'm using the following code:
$infile = "C:\Temp\input.json"
$outfile = "C:\Temp\output.json"
$json = Get-Content $infile -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
$records = $json.records
$records.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object {
if (($_.Value | Get-Member -Name "length")) {
Write-Host "length property found."
$_.Value.PSObject.Properties.Remove("length")
}
}
$json | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3 | Out-File $outfile -Encoding UTF8
What am I doing wrong?
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记录*
属性是数组,因此您需要一个嵌套循环来处理它们:为了清晰度和性能,我已通过
> foreach-object
命令更换了foreach
语句。尤其是在嵌套循环中,foreach
有助于提高清晰度,因为我们不再需要考虑自动$ _
变量的上下文。另外,foreach
语句速度更快,因为它不涉及管道开销。The
record*
properties are arrays, so you need a nested loop to process them:For code clarity and performance I've replaced the
ForEach-Object
command by theforeach
statement. Especially in nested loops,foreach
helps to improve clarity as we no longer have to think about the context of the automatic$_
variable. Also theforeach
statement is faster as it doesn't involve pipeline overhead.