Mac M1芯片上的AAPT/AAPT2执行错误

Question

我有一个带有M1 Max Chip运行蒙特雷的Mac（12.3.1）。我正在运行Android Studio Chipmunk（2021.2.1补丁1）。由于我更新操作系统和工作室，因此在运行Android SDK方面面临挑战。我的代码在编译过程中丢弃了以下错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':app:mergeInternalDebugResources'.
    > Multiple task action failures occurred:
       > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileRunnable
          > AAPT2 aapt2-7.0.3-7396180-osx Daemon #0: Daemon startup failed
            This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does.
       > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileRunnable
          > AAPT2 aapt2-7.0.3-7396180-osx Daemon #1: Daemon startup failed 
    ....


    Caused by: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-7.0.3-7396180-osx Daemon #7: Daemon startup failed
    This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does.
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.handleError(Aapt2Daemon.kt:193)
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.handleError$default(Aapt2Daemon.kt:190)
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.checkStarted(Aapt2Daemon.kt:77)
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.compile(Aapt2Daemon.kt:100)
            at 

    com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager$LeasedAaptDaemon..compile(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:170)
    .....
    
        Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/Users/myuser/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/83c6baf2eeddcf66af012c889d39d1c1/transformed/aapt2-7.0.3-7396180-osx/aapt2": error=86, Bad

 CPU type in executable
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1143)
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl.startProcess(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:86)
            at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.checkStarted(Aapt2Daemon.kt:56)
            ... 37 more
    Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=86, Bad CPU type in executable
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:314)
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
            at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1110)
            ... 40 more

由于这是AAPT错误，所以我转到了SDK Build-Tools文件夹30.0.2，并尝试从终端本身运行它，并给出了以下错误（对于AAPT和AAPT2） ：

zsh: bad CPU type in executable: ./aapt2

我尝试从32.1.0-RC1和33.0.0-RC4运行相同的操作，它运行得很好。因此，我试图从 /用户位置删除.gradle和.android文件夹，并从录音室工作区中删除.gradle。然后从SDK Manager中删除其他构建工具，然后再次构建APK。但令我惊讶的是，Gradle正在寻找30.0.2的构建工具

License for package Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 accepted.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 (revision: 30.0.2)".
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 (revision: 30.0.2)" ready.
Installing Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 in /Users/myuser/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/30.0.2
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 (revision: 30.0.2)" complete.
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 (revision: 30.0.2)" finished.

，因此我认为此版本的工作室对构建工具有最低要求，因此这就是为什么下载它的原因！但是仍然期望它下载适当的工作！但是仍然给我同样的AAPT错误！

知道为什么AAPT/AAPT2对我不起作用吗？

预先感谢 愉快的编码！

Answer 1

终于在安全模式下启动并重新安装Rosetta 2后解决了它！

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，由于我不想重新启动，因此我通过“强迫”使用简单的hack来解决它：

# Go to the directory where there is the aapt that's not working
cd /Users/username/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/30.0.1

# Backup the aapt file
mv aapt aapt_

# Create a new aapt with the following contents
cat > aapt << EOF
#!/bin/bash
exec /Users/username/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/29.0.2/aapt "$@"
EOF

# Make it executable
chmod +x aapt

请确保替换/userse/username/userame/username/library/android/android/sdk/build -tools/29.0.2/AAPT带有工作AAPT路径。