无法使用“ null”检查开关案例。迅速的价值

Question

要检查多个条件，我正在使用切换语句

代码：在这里所有情况都很好，但是。 如果USER_DETAILS？。 “”＆lt; =“ 1.9”为什么？

如果我强迫unwrap case _ where（user_details？。评级）！ 应用程序会崩溃

？。

＆lt; =“ 1.9”：然后，当访问此 user_details时，

switch user_details?.rating{

case "1.0":

    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")

    star2.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
break
case _ where user_details?.rating ?? "" <= "1.9":

    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star-half")

    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
break

case "2.0":

    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star")

    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")

 break

case _ where user_details?.rating ?? "" <= "2.9":

    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "star-half")

    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
 break


default:
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")

break

}

Answer 1

该应用程序崩溃了，因为您是强制打开 user_details？。评估基本上说：此属性具有不nil的值，如果我错了，崩溃了。

尝试Unbrapping USER_DETAILS？。评估在Switch语句之前安全地：

1. 使用如果让：

    如果让rating = user_details？。
   }别的 {
   }
    

2. 使用guard：

     guard let rating = user_details？。
       返回
   }
    

3. 提供默认值：

     let rating = user_details？。 “”
    

然后您的代码看起来像：

guard let rating = user_details?.rating else {
    //do something if it is nil
    return
}

switch rating {
case "1.0":
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    break
case _ where user_details?.rating ?? "" <= "1.9":
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star-half")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    break
case "2.0":
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    break
case _ where user_details?.rating ?? "" <= "2.9":
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "star")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "star-half")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    break
default:
    star1.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star2.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star3.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star4.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    star5.image = UIImage(named: "staremp")
    break
}