Apache网站从别名转换为VirtualHost
我必须接管由不再在那里的同事配置的内部Web服务器。我们的开发人员团队要求我将应用程序URL从别名转换为a virtualhosts (子域名命名)系统。例如:
https://srv-intra.mydomain.fr/basecolldev
环境规格:
- Linux Opensuse opensuse opensues opensuse leap 15.3
- 服务器版本:apache/2.4.51/2.4.51 (Linux/Suse)
- PHP 7.4.6(CLI)(NTS)
问题描述:我可以连接到https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr
,尽管显示了一些404个错误在Access_log文件中(请参阅帖子末尾)。然后,当单击将重定向到https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr/login
的登录按钮时,我有一个404错误页面。当我手动将URL修改为https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr/index.php/login
时,找到并正确显示了登录页面。这意味着Home Page连接不需要/Index.php
,而是用于浏览网站。我需要永久防止/index.php
后缀以显示在URL中。
我在下面描述了我到目前为止配置的内容以及仍然没有功能的内容。
我首先创建了一个新的vhost文件/etc/apache2/vhost.d/basecolldev-ssl.conf
:
<VirtualHost basecolldev.mydomain.fr:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/BaseCollDev/public"
ServerName basecolldev.mydomain.fr
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-error_log
TransferLog /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
LogLevel alert rewrite:trace8
<Directory /var/www/BaseCollDev/public>
#Order allow,deny
#allow from all
#AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options -Indexes -Includes -ExecCGI -FollowSymlinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
然后,我评论了与应用程序Directory
Directory tag在文件/etc/apache2/default-server.conf
:
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/apache2/icons/"
Alias /phpmyadmin "/srv/www/htdocs/phpMyAdmin"
<Directory "/usr/share/apache2/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
#<Directory "/var/www/BaseCollDev/public">
# AllowOverride All
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/srv/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -Includes
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
UserDir public_html
Include /etc/apache2/mod_userdir.conf
</IfModule>
IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/conf.d/*.conf
IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/conf.d/apache2-manual?conf
从/var/var/var/log/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
文件>与主页连接有关的文件:
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 54206
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/runtime.d94b3b43.js HTTP/1.1" 200 1505
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/app.13d64c6c.js HTTP/1.1" 200 236
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/2.9935185b.css HTTP/1.1" 200 64639
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/app.6cefaab5.css HTTP/1.1" 200 163752
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/2.28b18d57.js HTTP/1.1" 200 261268
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/images/logoEdVBlanc.png HTTP/1.1" 200 6579
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/fonts/fa-solid-900.e8a427e1.woff2 HTTP/1.1" 200 78196
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:32 +0200] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:32 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:33 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:34 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:35 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
从/var/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
与登录页面的连接有关的文件:
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:03:47 +0200] "GET /login HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
我在/var/var/var/log/log/apache2/basecolldev-error_log
中看到没有logs 。
我附上.htaccess
文件内容(如有必要)。
文件/var/www/.htaccess
:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
文件/var/www/basecolldev/public/.htaccess
::
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
I have to take over an internal Web server that has been configured by a colleague who is no longer there. Our developpers team asks me to convert applications URLs from an Alias to a Virtualhosts (subdomain naming) system. For instance:
should become
Environment specifications:
- Linux OpenSUSE Leap 15.3
- Server version: Apache/2.4.51 (Linux/SUSE)
- PHP 7.4.6 (cli) ( NTS )
Issue description: I can connect to https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr
despite some 404 errors showing in access_log file (see at the end of the post). I have then a 404 error page when clicking the login button that redirects to https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr/login
. The login page is found and displayed properly when I manually modify the URL to https://basecolldev.mydomain.fr/index.php/login
. This means that /index.php
is not required for home page connection but is for browsing the website. I need to permanently prevent the /index.php
suffix to show up in URL.
I describe below what I have configured so far and what remains unfunctionnal.
I have first created a new vhost file /etc/apache2/vhost.d/basecolldev-ssl.conf
:
<VirtualHost basecolldev.mydomain.fr:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/BaseCollDev/public"
ServerName basecolldev.mydomain.fr
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-error_log
TransferLog /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
LogLevel alert rewrite:trace8
<Directory /var/www/BaseCollDev/public>
#Order allow,deny
#allow from all
#AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options -Indexes -Includes -ExecCGI -FollowSymlinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I have then commented the lines related to the application Directory
tag in file /etc/apache2/default-server.conf
:
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/apache2/icons/"
Alias /phpmyadmin "/srv/www/htdocs/phpMyAdmin"
<Directory "/usr/share/apache2/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
#<Directory "/var/www/BaseCollDev/public">
# AllowOverride All
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/srv/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -Includes
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_access_compat.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
UserDir public_html
Include /etc/apache2/mod_userdir.conf
</IfModule>
IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/conf.d/*.conf
IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/conf.d/apache2-manual?conf
Extract from /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
file relating to a connection to the home page:
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 54206
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/runtime.d94b3b43.js HTTP/1.1" 200 1505
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/app.13d64c6c.js HTTP/1.1" 200 236
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/2.9935185b.css HTTP/1.1" 200 64639
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/app.6cefaab5.css HTTP/1.1" 200 163752
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/2.28b18d57.js HTTP/1.1" 200 261268
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/images/logoEdVBlanc.png HTTP/1.1" 200 6579
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:31 +0200] "GET /build/fonts/fa-solid-900.e8a427e1.woff2 HTTP/1.1" 200 78196
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:32 +0200] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:32 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:33 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:34 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:02:35 +0200] "GET /_wdt/b07606 HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
Extract from /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-access_log
file relating to a connection to the login page:
10.9.4.140 - - [03/Jun/2022:11:03:47 +0200] "GET /login HTTP/1.1" 404 1280
I see no logs in /var/log/apache2/basecolldev-error_log
file.
I enclose .htaccess
files contents if necessary.
File /var/www/.htaccess
:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
File /var/www/BaseCollDev/public/.htaccess
:
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} =""
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(3)
您在
&lt;目录“/var/www”&gt;
中具有walloverride none
。这意味着您的.htaccess
文件,因此您的mod_rewrite配置没有读取。最简单的选项是allowoverride all
(如果需要,也可以指定特定的覆盖)。您还需要允许以下符号链接(删除
-followSymlinks
,可能会添加+collassymlinks
)。You have
AllowOverride None
in your<Directory "/var/www">
. This means your.htaccess
file and therefore your mod_rewrite configuration is not being read. The simplest option isAllowOverride All
(you can specify specific overrides too if you want).You will also need to allow following symlinks (remove
-FollowSymlinks
, possibly add+FollowSymlinks
).我最终通过以下内容设法使其功能性,以下内容:
file
/etc/apache2/default-server.conf
&gt;更改允许覆盖
到all
:文件
/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/basecoll-ssl.conf
&gt;删除-followsymlinks
选项:感谢您的帮助,使我处于正确的方式!
I eventually managed to make it functional, by following:
File
/etc/apache2/default-server.conf
> changedAllow Override
toAll
:File
/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/basecoll-ssl.conf
> removed-FollowSymlinks
option:Thanks for help that put me on the right way!
使用AliasMatch代替别名:
AliasMatch ^/bar/?(.*)/var/www/bar/$ 1
Use AliasMatch instead of Alias:
AliasMatch ^/bar/?(.*) /var/www/bar/$1