Firebase消息传递V1 401项目不允许错误

发布于 2025-02-04 02:37:31 字数 1892 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在使用Firebase Admin SDK运行节点服务器。但是，每次我尝试从服务器发送推送通知时，我都会收到401错误。

这是我遇到的确切错误：

  errorInfo: {
code: 'messaging/authentication-error',
message: 'An error occurred when trying to authenticate to the FCM servers. Make sure the credential used to authenticate this SDK has the proper permissions. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup for setup instructions. Raw server response: "<HTML>\n' +
  '<HEAD>\n' +
  '<TITLE>PROJECT_NOT_PERMITTED</TITLE>\n' +
  '</HEAD>\n' +
  '<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000">\n' +
  '<H1>PROJECT_NOT_PERMITTED</H1>\n' +
  '<H2>Error 401</H2>\n' +
  '</BODY>\n' +
  '</HTML>\n' +
  '". Status code: 401.'
},
codePrefix: 'messaging'

我不确定为什么我没有该项目的权限。我已经设置了我的服务帐户，并下载了.json文件。我什至进入了GCLOUD平台，试图添加任何看起来正确的许可。以下是与我的服务帐户相关的所有权限：

我在本地运行服务器，并以这样的初始化了该应用程序：

const admin = require('firebase-admin');
const messaging = require('firebase-admin/messaging');
const serviceAccount = require('<path-to-key>');

const fbApp = admin.initializeApp({
    credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
    projectId: '<PROJECT_ID>',
    databaseURL: '<DB_URL>'
});

我不确定我多次浏览了V1文档时该怎么做，并且仍然没有任何关于我缺乏的权限的线索。我什至确保将“ firebase登录”到正确的Google帐户中，以查看这是否可能是一个问题。

这是我的代码发送消息：

const sendPushNotifications2 = async (topic, reminder) => {
    const payload = genPayload2(reminder);
    //await messaging.getMessaging(fbApp).sendToTopic(topic, payload);
    await admin.messaging(fbApp).sendToTopic(topic, payload);
};

我已经验证了.json文件中的client_id，client_email和private_key_id value。我尚未验证private_key属性，因为我不确定在哪里可以找到它。

原文

I am running a node server with the firebase admin sdk. However, everytime I try to send a push notification from the server, I get a 401 error.

Here's the exact error I'm getting:

  errorInfo: {
code: 'messaging/authentication-error',
message: 'An error occurred when trying to authenticate to the FCM servers. Make sure the credential used to authenticate this SDK has the proper permissions. See https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup for setup instructions. Raw server response: "<HTML>\n' +
  '<HEAD>\n' +
  '<TITLE>PROJECT_NOT_PERMITTED</TITLE>\n' +
  '</HEAD>\n' +
  '<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000">\n' +
  '<H1>PROJECT_NOT_PERMITTED</H1>\n' +
  '<H2>Error 401</H2>\n' +
  '</BODY>\n' +
  '</HTML>\n' +
  '". Status code: 401.'
},
codePrefix: 'messaging'

I'm not exactly sure why I don't have permissions to the project. I have setup my service account, and downloaded the .json file. I even went into the gcloud platform and tried to add any permission that looked correct. Below are all the permissions associated with my service account:

I am running the server locally, and initialized the app like this:

const admin = require('firebase-admin');
const messaging = require('firebase-admin/messaging');
const serviceAccount = require('<path-to-key>');

const fbApp = admin.initializeApp({
    credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
    projectId: '<PROJECT_ID>',
    databaseURL: '<DB_URL>'
});

I am not sure what else to do as I've looked through the v1 documentation multiple times and still don't have any clue as to what permissions I'm lacking. I even made sure to "firebase login" into the correct google account to see if that could've been an issue.

Here's my code to send a message:

const sendPushNotifications2 = async (topic, reminder) => {
    const payload = genPayload2(reminder);
    //await messaging.getMessaging(fbApp).sendToTopic(topic, payload);
    await admin.messaging(fbApp).sendToTopic(topic, payload);
};

I have verified the client_id, client_email, and private_key_id values in the .json file. I haven't yet verified the private_key property because I'm not sure where to find it.

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莫多说 2025-02-11 02:37:31

问题在于，新的Firebase项目仅默认启用了新的“ Firebase Cloud Messaging API（V1）”，并且使用该配置 - 官方firebase -admin nodejs library-使用新的V1 API - 将无法发送消息，并且将获得401 project_not_permitten错误。

为了能够从服务器发送消息，您还必须启用较旧的“遗产” API 。

从您的Firebase控制台中，转到项目设置并打开“云消息”选项卡。
确保启用了列出的两个API - 请参阅屏幕截图的外观：
如果未启用任何API，则为禁用的API单击右侧的三个点菜单，然后
在打开的Google Cloud Console页面中选择“管理API”，请单击“启用”按钮。

注意：

这与 @tial的自我答案基本上是相同的答案，但是我对此感到困惑，并且（正如注释）它错误了 - 我花了一段时间才能理解它（以及链接的答案）才能使它正确，所以我不得不澄清。
在本文时，无论您使用新的（V1）或纬度API，此问题都会影响云消息API的所有用途。我希望Google在某个时候解决此问题。

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空名 2025-02-11 02:37:31

事实证明，我禁用了此API：“ firebase应用程序内消息API”
事实证明，这个问题以前是在问的，但我找不到。是答案

这

Google Cloud Platform网站
访问APIS和Services
转到启用API＆amp;服务
单击+启用API和服务
搜索firebase In-App Messaging Messaging API并确保已启用它。

您还可以搜索消息传递，并确保启用所有云消息API。

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蒲公英的约定 2025-02-11 02:37:31

我遇到了同样的问题，由于云消息API（旧版）现在被弃用，因此我努力使Firebase Cloud Messaging Messaging API（V1）工作。

我很幸运地使用getMessaging（app）.send（）方法代替.sendTopic（）或.sendTodeVice（），因为这些方法正在使用旧的API。
更多信息：“ noreferrer”> https> https：// firbase。 google.com/docs/reference/admin/node/firebase-admin.messaging.messaging.msesgaging.md#messaging_class_class

因此，在您的情况下，这应该有效：

import admin from 'firebase-admin';
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase-admin/app'; // I recommend you use initializeApp instead because admin is legacy
import { getMessaging } from 'firebase-admin/messaging';
import serviceAccount from '<path-to-key>';

const fbApp = initializeApp({
    credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
    projectId: '<PROJECT_ID>',
    databaseURL: '<DB_URL>'
});

const messaging = getMessaging(fbApp);

const sendPushNotifications2 = async (topic, reminder) => {
    // message is defined as [BaseMessage][1] extended by [topic][2] or [token][3] or [condition][4]
    const message = {
        ...reminder, // suppose reminder is BaseMessage
        topic: topic
    };
    
    await messaging.send(message);
};

I had the same issue and since Cloud Messaging API (Legacy) is now deprecated I tried hard to get Firebase Cloud Messaging API (V1) to work.

I got lucky with using getMessaging(app).send() method instead .sendToTopic() or .sendToDevice() because those are using legacy api.
More here: https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/admin/node/firebase-admin.messaging.messaging.md#messaging_class

So in your case, this should work:

import admin from 'firebase-admin';
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase-admin/app'; // I recommend you use initializeApp instead because admin is legacy
import { getMessaging } from 'firebase-admin/messaging';
import serviceAccount from '<path-to-key>';

const fbApp = initializeApp({
    credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
    projectId: '<PROJECT_ID>',
    databaseURL: '<DB_URL>'
});

const messaging = getMessaging(fbApp);

const sendPushNotifications2 = async (topic, reminder) => {
    // message is defined as [BaseMessage][1] extended by [topic][2] or [token][3] or [condition][4]
    const message = {
        ...reminder, // suppose reminder is BaseMessage
        topic: topic
    };
    
    await messaging.send(message);
};

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