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PHP 8.1更新CentOS 7.9的问题

发布于 2025-02-03 13:09:57 字数 6391 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在尝试按照配置向导上的说明将生产Web服务器（在Linode上）从PHP 7.1更新为8.1，但是似乎存在依赖树错误，我犹豫不决使用- 如果它破坏了我的Web服务器，则跳过破裂。那是最好的事情吗？如果我无法在更新后解决依赖关系，我可以轻松恢复更新吗？我应该首先更新到最近的7.x版本吗？这是yum Update的输出：

sudo yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: atl.mirrors.clouvider.net
 * epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
 * extras: mirrors.linode.com
 * remi-php81: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
 * updates: mirrors.linode.com
remi-php81
remi-php81/primary_db
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be obsoleting
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.103()(64bit) for package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-json.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be obsoleted
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libonig.so.105()(64bit) for package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be obsoleted
---> Package php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-opcache.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-opcache.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 0:5.1.21-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 0:5.1.21-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:3.2.7-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:3.2.7-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be obsoleting
---> Package php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:4.0.5.2-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:8.0-3.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 0:3.2.0-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 0:3.2.0-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.11.1-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.13.0-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 0:2.1.2-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 0:2.2.0~RC1-4.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-redis.x86_64 0:3.1.6-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be obsoleted
---> Package php-pecl-redis5.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: liblzf.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-redis5-5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libzstd.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-redis5-5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1.x86_64
---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package liblzf.x86_64 0:3.6-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package libzstd.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.103()(64bit) for package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libonig.so.105()(64bit) for package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
           Requires: php(api) = 20160303-64
           Removing: php-common-7.1.33-19.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
               php(api) = 20160303-64
           Updated By: php-common-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(api) = 20210902-64
           Available: php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 (base)
               php(api) = 20100412-64
           Available: php-common-8.1.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(api) = 20210902-64
Error: Package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libgd.so.103()(64bit)
Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
           Requires: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
           Removing: php-common-7.1.33-19.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
               php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
           Updated By: php-common-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(zend-abi) = 20210902-64
           Available: php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 (base)
               php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
           Available: php-common-8.1.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(zend-abi) = 20210902-64
Error: Package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libonig.so.105()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
原文

I'm attempting to update a production web server (on linode) from php 7.1 to 8.1, following the instructions on the configuration wizard, but there seems to be a dependency tree error, and I'm hesitant to use --skip-broken in case it breaks my web server. Is that the best thing to do? Can I easily revert updates if I'm not able to resolve the dependency after updating? Should I update to a more recent 7.x version first? Here's the output of yum update:

sudo yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: atl.mirrors.clouvider.net
 * epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
 * extras: mirrors.linode.com
 * remi-php81: mirror.pit.teraswitch.com
 * updates: mirrors.linode.com
remi-php81
remi-php81/primary_db
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be obsoleting
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-fpm.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.103()(64bit) for package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-json.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be obsoleted
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libonig.so.105()(64bit) for package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be obsoleted
---> Package php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-opcache.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-opcache.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 0:5.1.21-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 0:5.1.21-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:3.2.7-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 0:3.2.7-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be obsoleting
---> Package php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:4.0.5.2-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 0:8.0-3.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 0:3.2.0-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 0:3.2.0-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.11.1-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 0:1.13.0-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 0:2.1.2-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be updated
---> Package php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 0:2.2.0~RC1-4.el7.remi.8.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pecl-redis.x86_64 0:3.1.6-1.el7.remi.7.1 will be obsoleted
---> Package php-pecl-redis5.x86_64 0:5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: liblzf.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-redis5-5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libzstd.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-redis5-5.3.7-1.el7.remi.8.1.x86_64
---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package liblzf.x86_64 0:3.6-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package libzstd.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.1.33-19.el7.remi will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php(api) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64 for package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.103()(64bit) for package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:8.1.6-1.el7.remi will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libonig.so.105()(64bit) for package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
           Requires: php(api) = 20160303-64
           Removing: php-common-7.1.33-19.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
               php(api) = 20160303-64
           Updated By: php-common-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(api) = 20210902-64
           Available: php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 (base)
               php(api) = 20100412-64
           Available: php-common-8.1.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(api) = 20210902-64
Error: Package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libgd.so.103()(64bit)
Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
           Requires: php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
           Removing: php-common-7.1.33-19.el7.remi.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
               php(zend-abi) = 20160303-64
           Updated By: php-common-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(zend-abi) = 20210902-64
           Available: php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 (base)
               php(zend-abi) = 20100525-64
           Available: php-common-8.1.5-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
               php(zend-abi) = 20210902-64
Error: Package: php-mbstring-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libonig.so.105()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

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硪扪都還晓 2025-02-10 13:09:57
Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
          Requires: php(api) = 20160303-64

apcu_bc 提供了与php 7的旧apc扩展程序的兼容性

。 PHP 8的更多支持。

因此，您必须在升级之前将其删除，如果您确实需要它，则不能升级，并且必须在能够升级之前使用它来修复应用程序。

 Error: Package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libgd.so.103()(64bit)

缺少依赖性在 remi-Safe 存储库中，默认情况下在适当的安装中启用，之后向导说明

当然，由于这是一个重大升级，因此您必须确保所有应用程序都准备好用于此新版本。

Error: Package: php-pecl-apcu-bc-1.0.5-1.el7.remi.7.1.x86_64 (@remi-php71)
          Requires: php(api) = 20160303-64

The apcu_bc provides a compatibility with the old APC extension for PHP 7.

It is deprecated, and no more supported for PHP 8.

So you have to remove it before the upgrade, if you really need it, you cannot upgrade and have to fix the application using it before being able to upgrade.

 Error: Package: php-gd-8.1.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-php81)
           Requires: libgd.so.103()(64bit)

Missing dependency is in the remi-safe repository which is enabled by default in a proper installation, following the wizard instructions

Of course, as this is a major upgrade, you have to ensure all your applications are ready for this new version.

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