使用Python软件包和file import设置VENV中的Pyinstaller的Spec文件

发布于 2025-02-03 12:46:03 字数 1220 浏览 3 评论 0原文

问题1：我决定将我的程序重组为包装，这是文件结构：

venv

- ＆lt; program_folder＆gt;

-__init__.py
-GUI.py
-<pictures_folder>
    -icon.png
-<modules_folder>
    -__init__.py
    -a.py
    -b.py

GUI.PY同时进口A.Py和B.Py（以及其他标准库）。我无法使用以下方式导入这些模块：

from modules_folder import a.py, b.py

大概是因为我使用虚拟环境来运行代码。因此，按照在线建议，我使用以下代码将模块目录添加到路径中（此代码正常）：

d = dirname(abspath(__file__)) + '\\modules_folder'
sys.path.insert(1,d)
import a.py, b.py

我正在尝试使用命令“ Pyinstaller Gui.spec”在我的VENV下进行.exe，但是我的模块是不包括。目前尚不清楚如何使用挂钩，Pathex，hiddenImports，Hookpath等正确添加这些文件。我已经尝试将模块目录添加到Spec文件中的每个变量中。正确的方法是什么？

a = Analysis(
['GUI.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\.\\Lib\\site-packages'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=['C:\\.\\modules_folder'],
hooksconfig={},
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False,

问题2：无法使用- OneFile或-Noconsole命令。这是否意味着任何.EXE都需要一个控制台？

环境：

Windows-10-10
Python：3.10.4
Pyinstaller：5.0.1

原文

Problem 1: I decided to reorganize my program into a package and this is the file structure:

venv

-<program_folder>

-__init__.py
-GUI.py
-<pictures_folder>
    -icon.png
-<modules_folder>
    -__init__.py
    -a.py
    -b.py

The GUI.py imports both a.py and b.py (along with other standard libraries). I was unable to import these modules using:

from modules_folder import a.py, b.py

Presumably because I was using a virtual environment to run the code. So, following online advice, I added the module directory to the path using the following code (this code works properly):

d = dirname(abspath(__file__)) + '\\modules_folder'
sys.path.insert(1,d)
import a.py, b.py

I'm trying to make the .exe under my venv using the command 'pyinstaller GUI.spec' but my modules are not included. It's unclear how to properly add these files using either hooks, pathex, hiddenimports, hookpath etc. I've already tried to add the modules directory to each variable in the spec file. What's the correct way to do this?

a = Analysis(
['GUI.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\.\\Lib\\site-packages'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=['C:\\.\\modules_folder'],
hooksconfig={},
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False,

Problem 2: Cannot use --onefile or --noconsole command. Does this mean any .exe will necessitate a console?

Environment: