我如何替换``在此代码中``

Question

我正在关注 on discord.js 。我不得不将更改为 导入 节点：fs 和 node：path 。

但是，在第34行上，但是：（ const命令= require（filepath）; ）还有另一种要求语句在e5上丢弃相同的错误。我从 ReferenceError：在ES模块范围中未定义require，您可以使用导入

我也很想理解，为什么我看到的所有教程都使用 require ，但是我始终得到错误，必须转换为导入。

这是我的代码：

import dotenv  from "dotenv";
dotenv.config();
const token = process.env.DTOKEN;

// const fs = require('node:fs');
import fs from 'node:fs';


// https://bobbyhadz.com/blog/javascript-dirname-is-not-defined-in-es-module-scope
import {fileURLToPath} from 'url';
const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
console.log(import.meta.url);

// const path = require('node:path');
import path from 'node:path';
// import path from 'path'
const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);


// Require the necessary discord.js classes
import { Client, Collection, Intents } from "discord.js";
// const { token } = require('./config.json');

// Create a new client instance
const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS] });

client.commands = new Collection();
const commandsPath = path.join(__dirname, 'commands');
const commandFiles = fs.readdirSync(commandsPath).filter(file => file.endsWith('.js'));


for (const file of commandFiles) {
    const filePath = path.join(commandsPath, file);
    const command = require(filePath);  // *** here's the line with the error ***
    // Set a new item in the Collection
    // With the key as the command name and the value as the exported module
    client.commands.set(command.data.name, command);
}

// When the client is ready, run this code (only once)
client.once('ready', () => {
    console.log('Ready!');
});


client.on('interactionCreate', async interaction => {
    if (!interaction.isCommand()) return;

    const { commandName } = interaction;

    const command = client.commands.get(interaction.commandName);

    if (!command) return;

    try {
        await command.execute(interaction);
    } catch (error) {
        console.error(error);
        await interaction.reply({ content: 'There was an error while executing this command!', ephemeral: true });
    }
});

// Login to Discord with your client's token
client.login(token);

Answer 1

使变量接收进口，您将不得不处理将要出现的承诺，对我来说这是有点工作，所以我还建议您重新进口，我也建议这样做。

要编写requient的导入，只需转到您的软件包。

    "type": "commonjs",