为什么我的搜索函数返回一个与错误的字段有关的查找无效：​​类别

Question

我的搜索功能正常工作，但是每次我尝试在网站上搜索存在的帖子时，都会给我带来错误。当我在类别下的问题模型中删除 foreferkey 字段时，错误就消失了。请如何过滤具有 foreferkey的类别

错误：

FieldError at /index/
Related Field got invalid lookup: category

我的模型：

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.name)


class Question(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
    body = RichTextField(blank=False, null=False) 
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, max_length=200)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.slug = slugify(self.title)
        super(Question, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.title)

视图：

def index(request):
    query = request.GET.get('q', None)
    list_of_question = Question.objects.all()
    if query is not None:
        list_of_question = Question.objects.filter(
            Q(title__icontains=query) |
            Q(category__category__icontains=query)
        )
    unread_notifications = Notification.objects.filter(user=request.user, is_read=False).count()

    paginator = Paginator(list_of_question, per_page=1)
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'unread_notifications':unread_notifications,'list_of_question':list_of_question, 'paginator':paginator})

我的表单：

<form action="" method="GET">
        <input placeholder="Search By Category" type="text" class="form-control" name="q">
    </form>

Answer 1

如果您使用category __…过滤，这意味着过滤器的其余部分应处理类别型号的字段，并且a category具有a <代码>名称字段，因此您使用以下方式过滤：

list_of_question = Question.objects.filter(
    Q(title__icontains=query) |
    Q(category__name__icontains=query)
)