如何返回MySQL中的枢轴表输出?

发布于 2025-02-03 01:22:30 字数 1154 浏览 3 评论 0 原文

如果我有一张MySQL桌子看起来像这样:

Company_name Action PageCount
Company A Print 3
Company A Print 2
Company A Print 3
Company B Email
B Print 2 Company B Print 2
Company B Print 2
Company B Print 2 Company B Print 1
Company 1 Company A Print 3

可以运行一个mysql查询要以这样的输出:

company_name 电子邮件 打印1页 打印2页 打印3页
companya 0 0 1 3
companyb 1 1 2 0

想法是 pagecount 可以变化,以便输出列数量应反映这一点,每个操作/ pagecount 配对的一列,然后每 company_name 。我不确定这是否称为枢轴表,但有人建议吗?

If I have a MySQL table looking something like this:

company_name action pagecount
Company A PRINT 3
Company A PRINT 2
Company A PRINT 3
Company B EMAIL
Company B PRINT 2
Company B PRINT 2
Company B PRINT 1
Company A PRINT 3

Is it possible to run a MySQL query to get output like this:

company_name EMAIL PRINT 1 pages PRINT 2 pages PRINT 3 pages
CompanyA 0 0 1 3
CompanyB 1 1 2 0

The idea is that pagecount can vary so the output column amount should reflect that, one column for each action/pagecount pair and then number of hits per company_name. I'm not sure if this is called a pivot table but someone suggested that?

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左岸枫 2025-02-10 01:22:30

这基本上是一个枢轴表。

关于如何实现此目的的一个不错的教程可以在此处找到: http:http:// www。 Artfulsoftware.com/infotree/qrytip.php?id=78

我建议阅读此帖子并根据您的需求调整此解决方案。

Update

在当前不再可用之后,我觉得不得不为所有搜索MySQL Pivot答案提供一些其他信息。它确实有大量信息,我不会把所有内容都放在这里(甚至更多,因为我只是不想复制他们的知识),但是我会为如何处理枢轴提供一些建议PEKU的示例通常是SQL的表格,他首先问了这个问题。

也许链接很快就会回来,我会留意它。

电子表格方式...

许多人仅将MSEXCEL,OpenOffice或其他电子表格工具等工具用于此目的。这是一个有效的解决方案,只需将数据复制到那儿,然后使用GUI提供的工具来解决此问题。

但是...这不是一个问题,甚至可能导致一些缺点,例如如何将数据输入电子表格,有问题的缩放等等。

sql方法...

给定表情看起来像这样:

CREATE TABLE `test_pivot` (
  `pid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `company_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `action` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pagecount` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

现在看他/她所需的桌子:

company_name    EMAIL   PRINT 1 pages   PRINT 2 pages   PRINT 3 pages
-------------------------------------------------------------
CompanyA        0       0               1               3
CompanyB        1       1               2               0

行( email> emair> 打印x页)类似于条件。主要分组是 company_name

为了设置条件,这种情况却大喊使用 案例 - 陈述。为了通过某种东西进行分组,请使用... 组组。

提供此枢轴的基本SQL可以看起来像这样:

SELECT  P.`company_name`,
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='EMAIL' 
            THEN 1 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'EMAIL',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '1' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 1 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '2' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 2 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '3' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 3 pages'
FROM    test_pivot P
GROUP BY P.`company_name`;

这应该非常快速地提供所需的结果。这种方法的主要缺点,在枢轴表中想要的行越多,您需要在SQL语句中定义的条件越多。

这也可以处理,因此人们倾向于使用准备好的陈述,例程,柜台等。

有关此主题的一些其他链接:

This basically is a pivot table.

A nice tutorial on how to achieve this can be found here: http://www.artfulsoftware.com/infotree/qrytip.php?id=78

I advise reading this post and adapt this solution to your needs.

Update

After the link above is currently not available any longer I feel obliged to provide some additional information for all of you searching for mysql pivot answers in here. It really had a vast amount of information, and I won't put everything from there in here (even more since I just don't want to copy their vast knowledge), but I'll give some advice on how to deal with pivot tables the sql way generally with the example from peku who asked the question in the first place.

Maybe the link comes back soon, I'll keep an eye out for it.

The spreadsheet way...

Many people just use a tool like MSExcel, OpenOffice or other spreadsheet-tools for this purpose. This is a valid solution, just copy the data over there and use the tools the GUI offer to solve this.

But... this wasn't the question, and it might even lead to some disadvantages, like how to get the data into the spreadsheet, problematic scaling and so on.

The SQL way...

Given his table looks something like this:

CREATE TABLE `test_pivot` (
  `pid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `company_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `action` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pagecount` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

Now look into his/her desired table:

company_name    EMAIL   PRINT 1 pages   PRINT 2 pages   PRINT 3 pages
-------------------------------------------------------------
CompanyA        0       0               1               3
CompanyB        1       1               2               0

The rows (EMAIL, PRINT x pages) resemble conditions. The main grouping is by company_name.

In order to set up the conditions this rather shouts for using the CASE-statement. In order to group by something, well, use ... GROUP BY.

The basic SQL providing this pivot can look something like this:

SELECT  P.`company_name`,
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='EMAIL' 
            THEN 1 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'EMAIL',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '1' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 1 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '2' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 2 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '3' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 3 pages'
FROM    test_pivot P
GROUP BY P.`company_name`;

This should provide the desired result very fast. The major downside for this approach, the more rows you want in your pivot table, the more conditions you need to define in your SQL statement.

This can be dealt with, too, therefore people tend to use prepared statements, routines, counters and such.

Some additional links about this topic:

ζ澈沫 2025-02-10 01:22:30

我的解决方案是在没有任何枢轴的T-SQL中:

SELECT
    CompanyName,  
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='EMAIL') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Email,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=1) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print1Pages,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=2) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print2Pages,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=3) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print3Pages
FROM 
    Company
GROUP BY 
    CompanyName

My solution is in T-SQL without any pivots:

SELECT
    CompanyName,  
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='EMAIL') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Email,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=1) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print1Pages,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=2) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print2Pages,
    SUM(CASE WHEN (action='PRINT' AND pagecount=3) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Print3Pages
FROM 
    Company
GROUP BY 
    CompanyName
辞旧 2025-02-10 01:22:30

对于MySQL,您可以将条件直接放入 sum()函数中,并且将被评估为布尔值 0 或 1 1 因此,您可以根据自己的条件进行计数,而无需使用 If/case 语句

SELECT
    company_name,  
    SUM(action = 'EMAIL')AS Email,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 1)AS Print1Pages,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 2)AS Print2Pages,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 3)AS Print3Pages
FROM t
GROUP BY company_name

demo

For MySQL you can directly put conditions in SUM() function and it will be evaluated as Boolean 0 or 1 and thus you can have your count based on your criteria without using IF/CASE statements

SELECT
    company_name,  
    SUM(action = 'EMAIL')AS Email,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 1)AS Print1Pages,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 2)AS Print2Pages,
    SUM(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 3)AS Print3Pages
FROM t
GROUP BY company_name

DEMO

浪漫之都 2025-02-10 01:22:30

对于动态枢轴,请使用 group_concat concat

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'SUM(CASE WHEN action = "',
      action,'"  AND ', 
           (CASE WHEN pagecount IS NOT NULL 
           THEN CONCAT("pagecount = ",pagecount) 
           ELSE pagecount IS NULL END),
      ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 end) AS ',
      action, IFNULL(pagecount,'')
      
    )
  )
INTO @sql
FROM
  t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT company_name, ', @sql, ' 
                  FROM t 
                   GROUP BY company_name');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

For dynamic pivot, use GROUP_CONCAT with CONCAT.
The GROUP_CONCAT function concatenates strings from a group into one string with various options.

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'SUM(CASE WHEN action = "',
      action,'"  AND ', 
           (CASE WHEN pagecount IS NOT NULL 
           THEN CONCAT("pagecount = ",pagecount) 
           ELSE pagecount IS NULL END),
      ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 end) AS ',
      action, IFNULL(pagecount,'')
      
    )
  )
INTO @sql
FROM
  t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT company_name, ', @sql, ' 
                  FROM t 
                   GROUP BY company_name');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

DEMO HERE

抱着落日 2025-02-10 01:22:30

A stardard-sql 使用

SELECT company_name
     , COUNT(action = 'EMAIL' OR NULL) AS "Email"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 1 OR NULL) AS "Print 1 pages"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 2 OR NULL) AS "Print 2 pages"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 3 OR NULL) AS "Print 3 pages"
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY company_name;

db<> fiddle
old
sqlfiddle

如何?

true或null 产生 true
false或null 产生 null
null或null 产生 null
and cont a>仅计算非零值。瞧。

A stardard-SQL version using boolean logic:

SELECT company_name
     , COUNT(action = 'EMAIL' OR NULL) AS "Email"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 1 OR NULL) AS "Print 1 pages"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 2 OR NULL) AS "Print 2 pages"
     , COUNT(action = 'PRINT' AND pagecount = 3 OR NULL) AS "Print 3 pages"
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY company_name;

db<>fiddle here
Old sqlfiddle

How?

TRUE OR NULL yields TRUE.
FALSE OR NULL yields NULL.
NULL OR NULL yields NULL.
And COUNT only counts non-null values. Voilá.

倥絔 2025-02-10 01:22:30

正确答案是:

select table_record_id,
group_concat(if(value_name='note', value_text, NULL)) as note
,group_concat(if(value_name='hire_date', value_text, NULL)) as hire_date
,group_concat(if(value_name='termination_date', value_text, NULL)) as termination_date
,group_concat(if(value_name='department', value_text, NULL)) as department
,group_concat(if(value_name='reporting_to', value_text, NULL)) as reporting_to
,group_concat(if(value_name='shift_start_time', value_text, NULL)) as shift_start_time
,group_concat(if(value_name='shift_end_time', value_text, NULL)) as shift_end_time
from other_value
where table_name = 'employee'
and is_active = 'y'
and is_deleted = 'n'
GROUP BY table_record_id

Correct answer is:

select table_record_id,
group_concat(if(value_name='note', value_text, NULL)) as note
,group_concat(if(value_name='hire_date', value_text, NULL)) as hire_date
,group_concat(if(value_name='termination_date', value_text, NULL)) as termination_date
,group_concat(if(value_name='department', value_text, NULL)) as department
,group_concat(if(value_name='reporting_to', value_text, NULL)) as reporting_to
,group_concat(if(value_name='shift_start_time', value_text, NULL)) as shift_start_time
,group_concat(if(value_name='shift_end_time', value_text, NULL)) as shift_end_time
from other_value
where table_name = 'employee'
and is_active = 'y'
and is_deleted = 'n'
GROUP BY table_record_id
零度° 2025-02-10 01:22:30

有一个称为MySQL Pivot Table Generator的工具,它可以帮助您创建一个基于Web的枢轴表,稍后您可以将其导出到Excel(如果愿意)。如果您的数据位于单个表格或几个表中,则可以工作。

您需要做的就是指定列的数据源(它支持动态列),行,表主体中的值以及表关系(如果有)
“

此工具的主页是 https://mysqlreports.com/mysql-reporting-tools/mysql-pivot-table/

There is a tool called MySQL Pivot table generator, it can help you create a web-based pivot table that you can later export to excel(if you like). it can work if your data is in a single table or in several tables.

All you need to do is to specify the data source of the columns (it supports dynamic columns), rows, the values in the body of the table, and table relationship (if there are any)
MySQL Pivot Table

The home page of this tool is https://mysqlreports.com/mysql-reporting-tools/mysql-pivot-table/

永不分离 2025-02-10 01:22:30
select t3.name, sum(t3.prod_A) as Prod_A, sum(t3.prod_B) as Prod_B, sum(t3.prod_C) as    Prod_C, sum(t3.prod_D) as Prod_D, sum(t3.prod_E) as Prod_E  
from
(select t2.name as name, 
case when t2.prodid = 1 then t2.counts
else 0 end  prod_A, 

case when t2.prodid = 2 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_B,

case when t2.prodid = 3 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_C,

case when t2.prodid = 4 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_D, 

case when t2.prodid = "5" then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_E

from 
(SELECT partners.name as name, sales.products_id as prodid, count(products.name) as counts
FROM test.sales left outer join test.partners on sales.partners_id = partners.id
left outer join test.products on sales.products_id = products.id 
where sales.partners_id = partners.id and sales.products_id = products.id group by partners.name, prodid) t2) t3

group by t3.name ;
select t3.name, sum(t3.prod_A) as Prod_A, sum(t3.prod_B) as Prod_B, sum(t3.prod_C) as    Prod_C, sum(t3.prod_D) as Prod_D, sum(t3.prod_E) as Prod_E  
from
(select t2.name as name, 
case when t2.prodid = 1 then t2.counts
else 0 end  prod_A, 

case when t2.prodid = 2 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_B,

case when t2.prodid = 3 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_C,

case when t2.prodid = 4 then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_D, 

case when t2.prodid = "5" then t2.counts
else 0 end prod_E

from 
(SELECT partners.name as name, sales.products_id as prodid, count(products.name) as counts
FROM test.sales left outer join test.partners on sales.partners_id = partners.id
left outer join test.products on sales.products_id = products.id 
where sales.partners_id = partners.id and sales.products_id = products.id group by partners.name, prodid) t2) t3

group by t3.name ;
傲性难收 2025-02-10 01:22:30

一个选项是组合 案例的使用。与 一起动态以及以下代码块中的结果集获得正确的列标题

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(
             CONCAT('SUM( `action` = ''', action, '''',pc0,' ) AS ',action,pc1)
       )
  INTO @sql
  FROM 
  ( 
   SELECT DISTINCT `action`, 
          IF(`pagecount` IS NULL,'',CONCAT('page',`pagecount`)) AS pc1,
          IF(`pagecount` IS NULL,'',CONCAT(' AND `pagecount` = ', pagecount, '')) AS pc0
     FROM `tab` 
    ORDER BY CONCAT(action,pc0) 
  ) t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT company_name,',@sql,' FROM `tab` GROUP BY company_name'); 
SELECT @sql; 

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

Demo

One option would be combining use of CASE..WHEN statement is redundant within an aggregation for MySQL Database, and considering the needed query generation dynamically along with getting proper column title for the result set as in the following code block :

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(
             CONCAT('SUM( `action` = ''', action, '''',pc0,' ) AS ',action,pc1)
       )
  INTO @sql
  FROM 
  ( 
   SELECT DISTINCT `action`, 
          IF(`pagecount` IS NULL,'',CONCAT('page',`pagecount`)) AS pc1,
          IF(`pagecount` IS NULL,'',CONCAT(' AND `pagecount` = ', pagecount, '')) AS pc0
     FROM `tab` 
    ORDER BY CONCAT(action,pc0) 
  ) t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT company_name,',@sql,' FROM `tab` GROUP BY company_name'); 
SELECT @sql; 

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

Demo

心如荒岛 2025-02-10 01:22:30
SELECT company_name, SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Email' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Email",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 1 PAGE",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 2 PAGE",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 2 PAGE"
FROM test1 GROUP BY company_name;
SELECT company_name, SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Email' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "Email",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 1 PAGE",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 2 PAGE",
SUM(CASE WHEN ACTION = 'Print' AND pagecount = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS "print 2 PAGE"
FROM test1 GROUP BY company_name;
~没有更多了~
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