由于模块中的重复类，Android构建失败了

Question

嗨，我试图用Mapbox，Google Play服务位置API和导航作为该应用程序的主要导航构建应用程序。当我尝试构建该应用程序时，由于重复的类错误，构建失败了。我正在使用Android Studio 2021.2.1补丁1和Gradle版本7.3.3。

错误：

重复类Javax.activation.activationDataFlavor在模块Jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1（jakarta.activation：jakarta.activation-api-api：1.2.1）和javax.activivation-activivation-activation-1.2.0（com。太阳。激活：Javax.Activation：1.2.0） 重复的类Javax.activation.commandinfo在模块中发现了jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1（jakarta.activation：jakarta.activation-api：1.2.1）和javax.activation-activation-1.2.0激活：1.2.0） Duplicate class javax.activation.CommandInfo$Beans found in modules jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1 (jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:1.2.1) and javax.activation-1.2.0 (com.sun.activation ：javax.activation：1.2.0） 重复的类Javax.activation.commandinfo $ beans $ 1 $ 1在模块jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1（jakarta.activation：jakarta.activation-api-api：1.2.1）和javax.activation.activation.activation-1.2.0（com.sun。激活：javax.activation：1.2.0） 重复的类Javax.activation.CommandMap在模块中发现的jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1（jakarta.activation：jakarta.activation-activation-api：1.2.1）和javax.activation-activation-1.2.0 .Activation：1.2.0）

完整的构建错误

[build.gradle：module：module：module]

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'

    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'

    // Location Google Play Services
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:19.0.1'

    // Navigation Component
    def nav_version = "2.4.2"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version"

    // Mapbox SDK
    implementation 'com.mapbox.maps:android:10.5.0'

    def lifecycle_version = "2.4.1"
    // ViewModel
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    // LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version"

    def activity_version = "1.4.0"
    implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activity_version"
    def fragment_version = "1.4.1"
    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:$fragment_version"

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21"
}

[settings。 Gradle]

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven {
            url 'https://api.mapbox.com/downloads/v2/releases/maven'
            authentication {
                basic(BasicAuthentication)
            }
            credentials {
                // Do not change the username below.
                // This should always be `mapbox` (not your username).
                username = "mapbox"
                // Use the secret token you stored in gradle.properties as the password
                password = MAPBOX_DOWNLOADS_TOKEN
            }
        }
    }
}
rootProject.name = "My Application"
include ':app'

Answer 1

从build.gradle：

实现“ androidx.navigation：navigation-afigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin：$ nav_version”

And then, add this line to `settings.gradle`:

classpath'androidx.navigation：导航 - 安全 - 阿尔格斯 - 杰布林：2.4.2'

示例：

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    buildscript {
        dependencies {
            classpath 'androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.4.2'
        }
    }
}

详细信息：
https://developer.android.com/jetroid.com/jetroid.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/navigation >

Answer 2

    buildscript {
            dependencies{
                classpath ("androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.7.7")
            }
   }

只需将此代码代码放入您的项目级构建中。