安装斯坦福大学的吉布森时，无法构建mpi4py

Question

系统配置：
OS： ubuntu 18.04

问题：
Gibsonenv无法在步骤中安装：pip install -e。
以下是错误日志（末尾错误）：

(py35) $USER@Cadence:~/GibsonEnv$ pip install -e .
DEPRECATION: Python 3.5 reached the end of its life on September 13th, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.5 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 3.5 in January 2021. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Obtaining file:///home/$USER/GibsonEnv
.
.
.
  /usr/bin/mpicc -pthread -B /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat _configtest.o -Lbuild/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 -o _configtest
  /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libopen-rte.so.20, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
  /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libopen-pal.so.20, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
  /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld: warning: librt.so.1, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
  /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libm.so.6, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
  /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libhwloc.so.5, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_framework_components_close'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_list_sort'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_base_get_topology'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_get_element_count'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_namelist_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_dump'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_install_dirs'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_set_value_ptr'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_rand'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_bitmap_alloc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_get_obj_by_depth'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_raw'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_strncpy'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_bitmap_free'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_get'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_local_arch'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_list_item_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_backtrace_print'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix_collect_all_data'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_component_close'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_get_value_ptr'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_register'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_register_framework_params'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_bitmap_iszero'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_base_cset2mapstr'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_proc_local_set'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_bitmap_isincluded'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_dump_data_flags'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_topology'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_pack'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_output_stream_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_out'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix_base_exchange'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_allocator_base_framework'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_join'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix_base_async_modex'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_set_element_count'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_reset'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_free'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_process_info'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_path_nfs'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_get'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `sync_wait_mt'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_base_get_available_cpus'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_backtrace_buffer'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_btl_base_framework'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix_app_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_set_event_poll_rate'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pointer_array_test_and_set_item'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_thread_get_self'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pointer_array_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_components_close'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pointer_array_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_info_show_orte_version'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_select'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_append_unique_nosize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_read_value'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_finalize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_session_dir_finalize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_process_name_print'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_alloc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_get_type_depth'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `clock_gettime@GLIBC_2.2.5'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_buffer_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convert_process_name_to_string'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_free_list_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_abort_delay'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_output'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `sqrt@GLIBC_2.2.5'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_find_by_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_base_single_cpu'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_compare_proc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_free_list_item_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_contain_basic_datatypes'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_framework_is_open'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_prepare_for_recv'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_bitmap_compare'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_dss'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_value_unload'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_built_with_cuda_support'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_set_value'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_register'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_register_project_frameworks'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_get_next_key_uint32'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pointer_array_add'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_util_compare_name_fields'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_finalize_util'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_output_close'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_event_users_increment'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pointer_array_set_item'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_in_parallel_debugger'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_prepare_for_send'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_remove_value_uint32'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_rml_recv_callback'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_mpool_base_framework'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_ess'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_value_load'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_enum_create_flag'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_set_bit'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_close_components'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_output_verbose'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_process_info'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_append_nosize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `hwloc_get_cpubind'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix_pdata_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_free'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_info_close_components'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_proc_applied_binding'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_component_var_register'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_proc_is_bound'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_name_wildcard'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_get_value'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_rcache_base_framework'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_find'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_write_value'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hwloc_base_cset2str'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_mpool_base_alloc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_init_util'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_rml'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_create'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_output_open'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_thread_self_compare'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_free_list_grow_st'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_condition_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_show_help'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_predefined_elem_desc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_cuda_support'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_clone'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_odls'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_mpool_base_free'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_set_event_flag'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `clock_getres@GLIBC_2.2.5'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convertor_unpack'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_register_synonym'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_get_value_uint32'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_group_find_by_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_split'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_strerror'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_group_get_stamp'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_session_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_pmix'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_srand'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_arch_set_fortran_logical_size'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_object_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_util_convert_process_name_to_string'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_get_count'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_mpool_base_tree_print'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_class_initialize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_set_yield_when_idle'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_is_set_bit'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_get_count'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_find_by_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_proc_for_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_framework_close'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_framework_components_open'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_standalone_operation'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_uses_threads'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_util_convert_string_to_process_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_proc_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_argv_append'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_mutex_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_component_to_string'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_util_print_name_args'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_allocator_component_lookup'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_stop'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_set_value_uint32'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_abort_print_stack'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `log@GLIBC_2.2.5'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_get_value_uint64'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_group_get'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_convert_string_to_process_name'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_commit'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_find_and_set_first_unset_bit'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_getcwd'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_errmgr'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_dump_data_desc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_enum_create'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_component_repository_release'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_value_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_free_list_init'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_set_max_size'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_make_version_str'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_unregister'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_pvar_handle_start'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_create_desc'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_setenv'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_progress_event_users_decrement'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_remove_value_ptr'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_finalize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_clear_bit'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_bitmap_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_get_first_key_uint32'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_component_list_item_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_info_register_framework_params'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_framework_open'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_rml_recv_cb_t_class'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `orte_session_dir_cleanup'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_info_show_opal_version'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_add'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `mca_base_var_group_get_count'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_datatype_resize'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_set_value_uint64'
  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_list_t_class'
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  failure.
  removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
  error: Cannot link MPI programs. Check your configuration!!!
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for mpi4py
Failed to build mpi4py
ERROR: Could not build wheels for mpi4py which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

请让我知道是否需要更多信息。
任何帮助都将受到赞赏。

Answer 1

根本原因是在conda环境中使用过时的ld命令。

在问题的日志中：/$ user/anconda3/et anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld，

根据此问题注释。解决方法就是简单地删除此ld

rm /home/$USER/anaconda3/envs/py35/compiler_compat/ld