添加文字后，情节变得很小

Question

我正在对欧洲电视网进行一些研究，多年来我绘制了一些国家的观点。 我最终将每个国家 /地区缩放，以便每年从0-100缩放得分。

我制作了一系列我使用有用的国家 /地区 。

然后，我使用以下代码来绘制和注释乌克兰：

plt.style.use("default")

# UKRAINE
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(1, 1, sharey=False, figsize=(20, 10))

country = eurovision.loc[eurovision["Country"] == usefull[0]]
ax1.plot(country["Year"].astype(str), country["Scaled Grand Final Points"], label = "Ukraine", color = "#0057b7")

# ANNOTATING EVENTS
ax1.text(13.5, 50, "                      2020 \n \n No contest because of COVID-19", 
fontsize = 12, bbox=dict(facecolor='#ffd700', alpha=0.7))
ax1.text(13.5, 92, "                WON IN 2022 \n \n   A lot of sympathy votes because \n of the Russian War against Ukraine", 
fontsize = 11, bbox=dict(facecolor='#ffd700', alpha=0.7))
ax1.text(4.8, 92, "                                                WON IN 2016 \n \n                   Their song '1944' received lots of sympathy votes \n The song refers to the mass deportation of Crimean Tatars by Joseph Stalin", 
fontsize = 11, bbox=dict(facecolor='#ffd700', alpha=0.7))
ax1.text(0.05, 1.7, "                             2005 \n \n Low votes from eastern countries because \n    of the pro-European Orange Revolution", 
fontsize = 11, bbox=dict(facecolor='#ffd700', alpha=0.7))
ax1.text(4.5, 4.1, "                     2009 \n \n Low votes from eastern countries due \n          to an energy price conflict", 
fontsize = 11, bbox=dict(facecolor='#ffd700', alpha=0.7))

ax1.set_title("Ukraine")
ax1.set_xlabel("Year")
ax1.set_ylabel("Total final points")
ax1.legend(bbox_to_anchor = (1, 0.1))

这很好，因为它输出了带有正确注释的不错的绘图，所以这很好 https://i.sstatic.net/8bc4b.png

但是，当我尝试做时在西班牙完全相同：

# SPAIN
fig, ax9 = plt.subplots(1, 1, sharey=False, figsize=(20, 10))

country = eurovision.loc[eurovision["Country"] == usefull[8]]
ax9.plot(country["Year"], country["Scaled Grand Final Points"], label = "Spain", color = "#FABD00")

ax9.text(1.3, 21, "                                       1960 \n \n Random event", 
fontsize = 11, bbox=dict(facecolor='#FFF08', alpha=0.7))

ax9.set_title("Spain")
ax9.set_xlabel("Year")
ax9.set_ylabel("Total final points")
ax9.legend()

我将输出一个带有小注释框的超级小块。 https://i.sstatic.net/nrpez.png

我真的非常感谢大家帮助我找到修复程序！

Answer 1

使用您的数据，我获得了西班牙的正常尺寸图。我正在使用 python 3.8.9 和 matplotlib版本3.5.1 在Mac darwin内核版本20.6.0

/I.SSTATIC.NET/ZK2TE.JPG“ rel =” nofollow noreferrer 乌克兰与西班牙的代码中有一个区别，这使我的第一次尝试中没有出现文本和边界框。您在代码中缺少 astype（str） ax99.plot

ax9.plot(country["Year"].astype(str), country["Scaled Grand Final Points"], label = "Spain", color = "#FABD00")

# rotates the x-axis labels by 45 degrees
plt.setp(ax9.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, horizontalalignment='right', fontsize='x-small')

# sets alternate labels to off
for n, label in enumerate(ax9.xaxis.get_ticklabels()):
   if n % 2 !=0:
      label.set_visible(False)

一旦我修复了这条线，我就将文字在剧情中得到了，就像乌克兰一样。