地球模式：仅从顶部目录中排除文件

发布于 2025-01-31 21:50:51 字数 524 浏览 2 评论 0原文

让我们以下面的示例为我的文件夹结构，

|---GCD.txt
|---Azure.png
|---AWS.txt
|---foo/
|     |--- app.txt
|     |--- bar.txt

gcd.txt，azure.png，aws.txt 文件位于根文件夹。我不知道文件夹名称（每次新的GUID）。

现在，我想编写一个地球模式，以便仅从根文件夹中只能跳过文本文件（*。txt），而不是从子文件夹中跳过。因此，应该跳过预期的行为，

|---Azure.png
|---foo/
|     |--- app.txt
|     |--- bar.txt

gcd.txt 和 aws.txt 。

我的尝试：

.*.txt
./*.txt
*.txt

上述模式没有任何帮助。我错过了什么吗？

原文

Lets take a below example as my folder structure,

|---GCD.txt
|---Azure.png
|---AWS.txt
|---foo/
|     |--- app.txt
|     |--- bar.txt

GCD.txt, azure.png, AWS.txt files are at root folder. I don't know the folder name(New GUID every time).

Now I want to write a glob pattern such that text file(*.txt) only from root folder should skip, not from sub-folders. So expected behavior should be,

|---Azure.png
|---foo/
|     |--- app.txt
|     |--- bar.txt

GCD.txt and AWS.txt should be skipped.

My attempts:

.*.txt
./*.txt
*.txt

None of the above pattern helped. Am I missing something.

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寂寞笑我太脆弱 2025-02-07 21:50:51

我认为没有一个可以传递给Glob的表达可以做到这一点。但是，这就是可以做到的：

from os import walk
from os.path import join
from pathlib import Path

files_of_interest = []
base_directory = '.'

def istxt(filename):
    return Path(filename).suffix.lower() in {'.txt'}

for root, _, files in walk(base_directory):
    if root == base_directory:
        for file in files:
            if not istxt(file):
                files_of_interest.append(join(root, file))
    else:
        for file in files:
            if istxt(file):
                files_of_interest.append(join(root, file))

print(files_of_interest)

I don't think there's an expression that can be passed to glob that will do this. Here's how it could be done though:

from os import walk
from os.path import join
from pathlib import Path

files_of_interest = []
base_directory = '.'

def istxt(filename):
    return Path(filename).suffix.lower() in {'.txt'}

for root, _, files in walk(base_directory):
    if root == base_directory:
        for file in files:
            if not istxt(file):
                files_of_interest.append(join(root, file))
    else:
        for file in files:
            if istxt(file):
                files_of_interest.append(join(root, file))

print(files_of_interest)

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