M1 Mac：java.lang.exceptioninitializererror at Cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream.xstream.setupconverters（xstream.java:820）

Question

我试图通过使用Chrome驱动程序启动Chrome浏览器来运行自动化测试。

设置：

Chip: Apple M1 Pro
OS: macOS Monterey
JDK: jdk-18.0.1.1.jdk
Maven: Apache Maven 3.8.5
IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1.1 (Community Edition)Build #IC-221.5591.52

运行代码时，我会收到以下错误： 您能建议解决方案吗？不知道设置，版本，POM或Chromedriver路径有问题：

java.lang.exceptioninitializererror at Cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream.xstream.setupconverterters（xstream.java：820）cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.java.java：574） cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream。（xstream.java：530）在cucumber.runtime.xstream.xstream.localizedxstreams $ localizedxstreams。 java:37) at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29) at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37) at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300 ）在cucumber.runtime.model.stepcontainer.runstep（stepcontainer.java：44）incucumber.runtime.model.model.stepcontainer.runsteps（stepcontainer.java：39） 44）在cucumber.runtime.model.cucumberfeature.run（cucumberfeature.java：165）cucumber.runtime.runtime.runtime.run（runtime.java：122），cucumber.cli.api.api.cli.main.main.main.java:36 ）在cucumber.api.cli.main.main（main.java：18）at？given i启动浏览器（/USERS/RAVITHAPA/ideaprojects/retstry/src/src/test/resources/resources/features/features/homepagelogo_logogin.feature:5）引起的： .base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.CheckCansetAccessible（AccessibleObject.java:354） 。 (Fields.java:39) at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter.(TreeMapConverter.java:50) at cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters(XStream.java: 820）在cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream.（xstream.java：574）cucumber.deps.com.thoughtworks.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.java.java：530）在cucumber.runtime.xstream.xstream.xstream.xstream.localizedxstreamsemizedxstreamsexstreamssssss $LocalizedXStream.(LocalizedXStreams.java:50) at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.newXStream(LocalizedXStreams.java:37) at cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams.get(LocalizedXStreams.java:29) at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch cucumber.runtime.runtime.runstep（runtime.java：300）上的。 runSteps(StepContainer.java:39) at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44) at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165) at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run （runtime.java:122）在cucumber.api.cli.main.run（main.java：36）incucumber.api.cli.cli.main.main.main（main.java:18）

pom file： 4.0.0

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>letstry</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <source>1.6</source>
        <target>1.6</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.19</version>
      <configuration>
        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>execution</id>
          <phase>test</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>generate</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <projectName>e2e</projectName>
            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/cucumber-report-html</outputDirectory>
            <cucumberOutput>${project.build.directory}/cucumber.json</cucumberOutput>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-junit  -->


  <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-picocontainer  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
    <version>2.28</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-htmlunit-driver  -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
    <version>2.48.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>


<properties>
  <maven.compiler.source>18</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>18</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

代码：

public WebDriver driver;

    @Given("^I launch a browser$")
    public void i_launch_a_browser() throws Throwable {

public class Homepagelogo_Login {

    public WebDriver driver;

    @Given("^I launch a browser$")
    public void i_launch_a_browser() throws Throwable {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/Users/me/Desktop/test/webdriver");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();

    }

Answer 1

在IDE的运行配置中添加以下以下内容：

--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED

参考：

上述链接（如果您正在运行 mvn test test 反而。