使用字符串模板参数的模板类的部分专业化
#include <iostream>
template<unsigned N>
struct FixedString
{
char buf[N + 1]{};
constexpr FixedString(const char (&s)[N])
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
buf[i] = s[i];
}
};
template<int, FixedString name>
class Foo
{
public:
auto hello() const { return name.buf; }
};
template<FixedString name>
class Foo<6, name>
{
public:
auto hello() const { return name.buf; }
};
int main()
{
Foo<6, "Hello!"> foo;
foo.hello();
}
我正在尝试添加一个模板专业foo&lt; 6,name&gt;它以此错误结束:
macros.h: At global scope:
macros.h:3:18: error: class template argument deduction failed:
23 | class Foo<6, name>
| ^
macros.h:3:18: error: no matching function for call to ‘FixedString(FixedString<...auto...>)’
macros.h:7:15: note: candidate: ‘template<unsigned int N> FixedString(const char (&)[N])-> FixedString<N>’
7 | constexpr FixedString(const char (&s)[N])
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
macros.h:7:15: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
macros.h:13:18: note: mismatched types ‘const char [N]’ and ‘FixedString<...auto...>’
23 | class Foo<6, name>
| ^
macros.h:4:8: note: candidate: ‘template<unsigned int N> FixedString(FixedString<N>)-> FixedString<N>’
4 | struct FixedString
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
macros.h:4:8: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
macros.h:13:18: note: mismatched types ‘FixedString<N>’ and ‘FixedString<...auto...>’
23 | class Foo<6, name>
使用字符串模板参数专业的模板类的正确方法是什么? G ++(Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1〜16.04)9.4.0
#include <iostream>
template<unsigned N>
struct FixedString
{
char buf[N + 1]{};
constexpr FixedString(const char (&s)[N])
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i)
buf[i] = s[i];
}
};
template<int, FixedString name>
class Foo
{
public:
auto hello() const { return name.buf; }
};
template<FixedString name>
class Foo<6, name>
{
public:
auto hello() const { return name.buf; }
};
int main()
{
Foo<6, "Hello!"> foo;
foo.hello();
}
I'm trying to add a template specialisation Foo<6, name> and it ends in this error:
macros.h: At global scope:
macros.h:3:18: error: class template argument deduction failed:
23 | class Foo<6, name>
| ^
macros.h:3:18: error: no matching function for call to ‘FixedString(FixedString<...auto...>)’
macros.h:7:15: note: candidate: ‘template<unsigned int N> FixedString(const char (&)[N])-> FixedString<N>’
7 | constexpr FixedString(const char (&s)[N])
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
macros.h:7:15: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
macros.h:13:18: note: mismatched types ‘const char [N]’ and ‘FixedString<...auto...>’
23 | class Foo<6, name>
| ^
macros.h:4:8: note: candidate: ‘template<unsigned int N> FixedString(FixedString<N>)-> FixedString<N>’
4 | struct FixedString
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
macros.h:4:8: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
macros.h:13:18: note: mismatched types ‘FixedString<N>’ and ‘FixedString<...auto...>’
23 | class Foo<6, name>
What is the proper way to specialise template classes with string template arguments?
g++ (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~16.04) 9.4.0
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给定的代码形成良好(在C ++ 20中),但对于GCC 10.2且较低的编译。然而,它可以从GCC 10.3及更高的GCC中汇总。 demo
可能是由于并非所有C ++ 20个功能都在GCC 10.2中完全实现,并且较低。
The given code is well-formed(in C++20) but fails to compile for gcc 10.2 and lower. It however compiles fine from gcc 10.3 and higher. Demo
Might be due to that not all C++20 features were fully implemented in gcc 10.2 and lower.