如何检查更改类型是否合并”或“分支”检索git时通过Azure DevOps REST API变化

Question

我正在从Azure DevOps REST API中获取GIT变化，并想区分特定的提交是否是合并/分支操作。默认的更改型为：添加，编辑，删除，我找不到任何“合并”或“分支”的引用。

是否有内置的方法可以实现这一目标

？ git/commits/get？view = vsts-rest-tfs-4.1“ rel =“ nofollow noreferrer”> from官方文档： 获取https：// {instance}/{collection}/_apis/git/repositories/{repositorityId}/consits/{commitid}？api-version = 4.1 响应就像是：

{
  "parents": [],
  "treeId": "7fa1a3523ffef51c525ea476bffff7d648b8cb3d",
  "push": {
    "pushedBy": {
      "id": "8c8c7d32-6b1b-47f4-b2e9-30b477b5ab3d",
      "displayName": "Chuck Reinhart",
      "uniqueName": "[email protected]",
      "url": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/Identities/8c8c7d32-6b1b-47f4-b2e9-30b477b5ab3d",
      "imageUrl": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_api/_common/identityImage?id=8c8c7d32-6b1b-47f4-b2e9-30b477b5ab3d"
    },
    "pushId": 1,
    "date": "2014-01-29T23:33:15.2434002Z"
  },
  "commitId": "be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4",
  "author": {
    "name": "Chuck Reinhart",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "date": "2014-01-29T23:32:09Z"
  },
  "committer": {
    "name": "Chuck Reinhart",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "date": "2014-01-29T23:32:09Z"
  },
  "comment": "First cut\n",
  "changeCounts": {
    "Add": 2
  },
  "changes": [
    {
      "item": {
        "gitObjectType": "blob",
        "path": "/.gitattributes",
        "url": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/items/.gitattributes?versionType=Commit"
      },
      "changeType": "add"
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "gitObjectType": "blob",
        "path": "/.gitignore",
        "url": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/items/.gitignore?versionType=Commit"
      },
      "changeType": "add"
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/commits/be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4",
  "remoteUrl": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_git/Fabrikam-Fiber-Git/commit/be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4",
  "_links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/commits/be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4"
    },
    "repository": {
      "href": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249"
    },
    "changes": {
      "href": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/commits/be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4/changes"
    },
    "web": {
      "href": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_git/Fabrikam-Fiber-Git/commit/be67f8871a4d2c75f13a51c1d3c30ac0d74d4ef4"
    },
    "tree": {
      "href": "https://fabrikam:8080/tfs/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/trees/7fa1a3523ffef51c525ea476bffff7d648b8cb3d"
    }
  }
}

如果没有内置的方法来实现这一目标，那么parent是否应该用作指导？就像是空的一样，它是一个“分支”操作，如果其中有两个条目是“合并”？

更新1

我可以在上面引用的文档中看到Merge和branch ChangeTypes，但是当我查询合并的更改时，仅包含编辑或add。

Answer 1

您将必须使用父母收藏来确定是否合并。由于正常提交只有1个父母，因此超过1表示合并。

从git文档在这里

提交对象可能有许多父母。正好有一个父母，这是一个普通的提交。拥有多个父母会使该提交在几行历史之间合并。初始（根）提交没有父母。