如何在混音中测试按照示例映射智能合约?
我想在
我在输入字段中以标记 set 的函数的输入字段?
映射.sol
// https://solidity-by-example.org/mapping
// Mapping
// Maps are created with the syntax mapping(keyType => valueType).
// The keyType can be any built-in value type, bytes, string, or any contract.
// valueType can be any type including another mapping or an array.
// Mappings are not iterable.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
contract Mapping {
// Mapping from address to uint
mapping(address => uint) public myMap;
function get(address _addr) public view returns (uint) {
// Mapping always returns a value.
// If the value was never set, it will return the default value.
return myMap[_addr];
}
function set(address _addr, uint _i) public {
// Update the value at this address
myMap[_addr] = _i;
}
function remove(address _addr) public {
// Reset the value to the default value.
delete myMap[_addr];
}
}
contract NestedMapping {
// Nested mapping (mapping from address to another mapping)
mapping(address => mapping(uint => bool)) public nested;
function get(address _addr1, uint _i) public view returns (bool) {
// You can get values from a nested mapping
// even when it is not initialized
return nested[_addr1][_i];
}
function set(
address _addr1,
uint _i,
bool _boo
) public {
nested[_addr1][_i] = _boo;
}
function remove(address _addr1, uint _i) public {
delete nested[_addr1][_i];
}
}
此代码来自 solidity by示例。
当我在混音中实现它时,我将获取以下屏幕。
此时,要对其进行测试,我想我需要将地址>
映射到uint256
,所以我在字段中输入以下内容 set 按钮旁边:
["0xcf646ed6e21fd0756ec45a6be5e1057fc24a1b8308175ff0b9f97f565b594eb3", 7439]
地址的值是随机生成的哈希(我怀疑随机哈希 yim 是一个问题吗?)
我希望看到 set 函数渲染值7439
。但是,相反,它引发了以下错误:
转换到映射。设置错误:错误编码参数:错误:无效地址(参数=“地址”,value = [“ 0xcf646ed6ed6e21fd0756ec45a6ec45a6be5e1057fc24fc24fc24a1b8308175ff0b8175ff0b9f97f97f97f565b565b5b594egl bb3参数= null,value = [“ 0xcf646ed6e21fd0756ec45a6be5e1057fc24a1b8308175ff0b97f97f565b594eb3”,7439,7439]
= [“ 0xCF646ED6ED6EFD0756EC45A6BE5E1057FC24A1B8308175FF0B9F97F97F565B594EB3 ”
I want to test the following code in Remix. But what is the procedure?
What do I put in the input field for the function labeled set?
Mapping.sol
// https://solidity-by-example.org/mapping
// Mapping
// Maps are created with the syntax mapping(keyType => valueType).
// The keyType can be any built-in value type, bytes, string, or any contract.
// valueType can be any type including another mapping or an array.
// Mappings are not iterable.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
contract Mapping {
// Mapping from address to uint
mapping(address => uint) public myMap;
function get(address _addr) public view returns (uint) {
// Mapping always returns a value.
// If the value was never set, it will return the default value.
return myMap[_addr];
}
function set(address _addr, uint _i) public {
// Update the value at this address
myMap[_addr] = _i;
}
function remove(address _addr) public {
// Reset the value to the default value.
delete myMap[_addr];
}
}
contract NestedMapping {
// Nested mapping (mapping from address to another mapping)
mapping(address => mapping(uint => bool)) public nested;
function get(address _addr1, uint _i) public view returns (bool) {
// You can get values from a nested mapping
// even when it is not initialized
return nested[_addr1][_i];
}
function set(
address _addr1,
uint _i,
bool _boo
) public {
nested[_addr1][_i] = _boo;
}
function remove(address _addr1, uint _i) public {
delete nested[_addr1][_i];
}
}
This code came from Solidity by Example.
When I implement it on Remix, I get the following screen.
At this point, to test it, I think I need to map an address
to a uint256
, so I enter the following in the field next to the set button:
["0xcf646ed6e21fd0756ec45a6be5e1057fc24a1b8308175ff0b9f97f565b594eb3", 7439]
The value of the address was a randomly generated hash (I suspect the random hash might be a problem?)
I expect to see the set function render the value 7439
. But, instead, it throws the following error:
transact to Mapping.set errored: Error encoding arguments: Error: invalid address (argument="address", value=["0xcf646ed6e21fd0756ec45a6be5e1057fc24a1b8308175ff0b9f97f565b594eb3",7439], code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=address/5.5.0) (argument=null, value=["0xcf646ed6e21fd0756ec45a6be5e1057fc24a1b8308175ff0b9f97f565b594eb3",7439], code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=abi/5.5.0)
What am I doing wrong?
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您已经生成了一个随机的SHA-256,该SHA-256是有效地址的格式,但是它在混音的基于浏览器的(JavaScript VM)链上不存在作为任何帐户。如果是这样,您可能会很幸运。
如果要使用基于浏览器的VM链上确实存在的有效地址,请在帐户部分中复制和使用这些地址。
You have generated a random SHA-256 that is of the format of a valid address, but it doesn't exist on the Remix's browser-based (Javascript VM) chain as any account. If it does, you might be just lucky.
If you want to use valid addresses that do exist on the browser-based VM chain, copy and use the addresses in the account section.