printf分割故障和错误的排序链接列表
这是我将节点添加到链接列表中的算法,该列表以某种方式的姓氏进行分类。
这是代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Node {
char Name[1024];
char Surname[1024];
char Telno[1024];
struct Node* next;
};
void Add(struct Node** firstnode, struct Node* NewNode)
{
struct Node* tempo;
//printf("%d",strcmp((*firstnode)->Surname,NewNode->Surname));
if (*firstnode == NULL || (strcmp((*firstnode)->Surname,NewNode->Surname) > 0)) {
NewNode->next = *firstnode;
*firstnode = NewNode;
}
else {
tempo = *firstnode;
while (tempo->next != NULL && strcmp(tempo->Surname,NewNode->Surname) < 0) {
tempo = tempo->next;
}
NewNode->next = tempo->next;
tempo->next = NewNode;
}
}
struct Node* CreateNode(char name[1024], char surname[1024], char telno[1024])
{
struct Node* NewNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
strcpy(NewNode->Name,name);
strcpy(NewNode->Surname,surname);
strcpy(NewNode->Telno,telno);
NewNode->next = NULL;
return NewNode;
}
void Printlinkedlist(struct Node* head)
{
struct Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("%s %s %s\n", temp->Name,temp->Surname,temp->Telno);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
struct Node* head = NULL;
struct Node* temp;
int main()
{
int personcount;
char name[1024],surname[1024],telno[1024];
printf("Please give the count of person:");
scanf("%d", &personcount);
for (int i = 0; i < personcount; i++) {
printf("Please give the name of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &name);
printf("Please give the surname of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &surname);
printf("Please give the phone number of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &telno);
temp = CreateNode(name,surname,telno);
Add(&head, temp);
}
printf("\n -------------- Linkedlist --------------\n");
Printlinkedlist(head);
return 0;
}
第一个问题是:例如,如果我以G,A,L,E,K的名字输入人的姓氏(因此,第一人称姓氏将是“ G”,那么第二人称的姓氏将为“ A”等等),它给出了错误的订购输出。
第二个是:如果我在添加功能中删除printf后面的评论行字符,我会得到一个分段故障,我不明白为什么要
感谢您的答案。
This is my algorithm for adding nodes to a linked list which is in a sorted way for surnames of persons.
Here is the code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Node {
char Name[1024];
char Surname[1024];
char Telno[1024];
struct Node* next;
};
void Add(struct Node** firstnode, struct Node* NewNode)
{
struct Node* tempo;
//printf("%d",strcmp((*firstnode)->Surname,NewNode->Surname));
if (*firstnode == NULL || (strcmp((*firstnode)->Surname,NewNode->Surname) > 0)) {
NewNode->next = *firstnode;
*firstnode = NewNode;
}
else {
tempo = *firstnode;
while (tempo->next != NULL && strcmp(tempo->Surname,NewNode->Surname) < 0) {
tempo = tempo->next;
}
NewNode->next = tempo->next;
tempo->next = NewNode;
}
}
struct Node* CreateNode(char name[1024], char surname[1024], char telno[1024])
{
struct Node* NewNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
strcpy(NewNode->Name,name);
strcpy(NewNode->Surname,surname);
strcpy(NewNode->Telno,telno);
NewNode->next = NULL;
return NewNode;
}
void Printlinkedlist(struct Node* head)
{
struct Node* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("%s %s %s\n", temp->Name,temp->Surname,temp->Telno);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
struct Node* head = NULL;
struct Node* temp;
int main()
{
int personcount;
char name[1024],surname[1024],telno[1024];
printf("Please give the count of person:");
scanf("%d", &personcount);
for (int i = 0; i < personcount; i++) {
printf("Please give the name of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &name);
printf("Please give the surname of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &surname);
printf("Please give the phone number of %d. person:", i + 1);
scanf(" %s", &telno);
temp = CreateNode(name,surname,telno);
Add(&head, temp);
}
printf("\n -------------- Linkedlist --------------\n");
Printlinkedlist(head);
return 0;
}
The first problem is this: For example, if I enter people's surnames as G, A, L, E, K (So first person's last name will be "G", second person's last name will be "A" etc..), it gives an incorrectly ordered output.
And the second one is: If I delete the comment line characters behind the printf inside the add function, I get a segmentation fault that I don't understand why
Thanks for the answer.
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首先应该说,您可以并且应该通过任何一个来弄清楚它:
调试程序:
启用核心转储并分析程序崩溃时获得的核心文件;参见此解释。
但是,更重要的是,让我们看一下您的代码:
查看问题吗?
tempo
可以分配一个零点,然后删除转到下一个
字段。那可能会导致分割故障。It should first be said that you could, and should, have figured it out yourself by either:
Debugging the program:
Enabling core dumps and analyzing the core file you get when your program crashes; see this explanation.
But, more to the point, let's have a look at (some of) your code:
See the problem?
tempo
could get assigned a NULL point, and then de-referenced to get to thenext
field. That would likely cause a segmentation fault.