未能在MSYS2/mingw上使用PIP安装Python密码库

Question

    Collecting cryptography
  Downloading cryptography-37.0.2.tar.gz (585 kB)
     -------------------------------------- 585.4/585.4 kB 7.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  exit code: 1

  [41 lines of output]
  Collecting setuptools!=60.9.0,>=40.6.0
    Using cached setuptools-62.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
  Collecting wheel
    Using cached wheel-0.37.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
  Collecting cffi>=1.12
    Using cached cffi-1.15.0.tar.gz (484 kB)
    Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
    Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
    error: subprocess-exited-with-error

    python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
    exit code: 1

    [16 lines of output]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
      File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
      File "C:/Users/####/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-myhhpkap/cffi_c72832fd79d3476b80c36655663d2237/setup.py", line 126, in <module>
        if sys.platform == "win32" and uses_msvc():
      File "C:/Users/####/AppData/Local/Temp/pip-install-myhhpkap/cffi_c72832fd79d3476b80c36655663d2237/setup.py", line 105, in uses_msvc
        return config.try_compile('#ifndef _MSC_VER\n#error "not MSVC"\n#endif')
      File "C:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py", line 225, in try_compile
        self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
      File "C:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py", line 132, in _compile
        self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
      File "C:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py", line 327, in compile
        self.initialize()
      File "C:/msys64/mingw64/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py", line 218, in initialize
        raise DistutilsPlatformError("--plat-name must be one of {}"
    distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
    [end of output]

    note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  error: metadata-generation-failed

  Encountered error while generating package metadata.

  See above for output.

  note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
  hint: See above for details.
  [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

PIP和setuptools都是完全最新的，我已经安装了生锈，并链接到 x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 工具链，并且我从VS.中拥有C ++工具。我什至尝试过完全重新安装MSYS2，它仍然每次都会给我同样的错误。我以前已经安装了此方法，所以我知道这是可能的，但是它在另一台机器上，但我没有遇到这个问题。对于如何安装此操作，我真的很茫然，因此对任何帮助都将不胜感激。

编辑：因此，经过更多的狩猎和搜索。我意识到有一个用于密码库的MSYS2软件包，您需要使用它，而不是尝试使用PIP。据我所知，在MSYS2环境中运行它而不是引起它的Windows终端而导致某种汇编错误。这是我使用

Answer 1

将我的编辑移至答案：
因此，经过更多的狩猎和搜索。我意识到有一个用于密码库的MSYS2软件包，您需要使用它，而不是尝试使用PIP。据我所知，在MSYS2环境中运行它而不是引起它的Windows终端而导致某种汇编错误。这是我使用