python中的gridspec.gridspec的可变wspace

发布于 2025-01-30 03:44:35 字数 668 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我想在matplotlib中使用GridSpec制作一个变量（两个不同的WSPACE）。

我想实现以下内容：

到目前为止，我正在使用以下内容：

gs1 = gridspec.GridSpec(6, 3, width_ratios=[1.5,1,1])
gs1.update(wspace=0.4, hspace=0.3)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:2,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2:4,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[4:6,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:3,1])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[3:6,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:3,2])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[3:6,2])

在我惊人的手绘中如何获得绿色突出显示的两个不同空间？

多谢！

山姆

原文

I would like to make a variable (two different) wspace using GridSpec in matplotlib.

I would like to achieve the following:

I'm using the following so far:

gs1 = gridspec.GridSpec(6, 3, width_ratios=[1.5,1,1])
gs1.update(wspace=0.4, hspace=0.3)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:2,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2:4,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[4:6,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:3,1])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[3:6,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0:3,2])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[3:6,2])

Any idea how to obtain the two different space highlighted in green in my amazing hand drawing ?

Thanks a lot !

Sam

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烙印 2025-02-06 03:44:35

您可以使用2个网格，其中一个包含一个列和3行，另一个包含两个行和两个柱子。然后，您可以让第一个仅扩展到数字的一半，并以图形宽度的一半开始启动第二个。左图和右参数之间的差异将是间距。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec

fig = plt.figure()
gs1 = GridSpec(3, 1, right=0.4)
gs2 = GridSpec(2, 2, left=0.5)


ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[1,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,0])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,0])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,1])

plt.show()

首先定义带有两个列的“外部”网格，并将内部网格Spec放入每个列中。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec, GridSpecFromSubplotSpec

fig = plt.figure()
gs = GridSpec(1, 2, width_ratios=[1.5,2], wspace=0.3)

gs1 = GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(3, 1, subplot_spec=gs[0])
gs2 = GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, subplot_spec=gs[1])

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[1,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,0])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,0])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,1])

plt.show()

You may use 2 GridSpecs, one which contains one column and 3 rows and one which contains two rows and two colums. You can then let the first extend only to less than half of the figure and start the second at half the figure width. The difference between the left and right parameter will be the spacing.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec

fig = plt.figure()
gs1 = GridSpec(3, 1, right=0.4)
gs2 = GridSpec(2, 2, left=0.5)


ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[1,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,0])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,0])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,1])

plt.show()

The same can be achieved with first defining an "outer" gridspec with two columns and placing an inner gridspec into each of them.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec, GridSpecFromSubplotSpec

fig = plt.figure()
gs = GridSpec(1, 2, width_ratios=[1.5,2], wspace=0.3)

gs1 = GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(3, 1, subplot_spec=gs[0])
gs2 = GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(2, 2, subplot_spec=gs[1])

ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[0,0])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[1,0])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs1[2,0])
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,0])
ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[0,1])
ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,0])
ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs2[1,1])

plt.show()

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