selenium webdriver自动化飞行预订的MakemyTrip.com，获取元素找不到＆＃x27;搜索后选择飞行的错误

Question

试图使用Selenium Webdriver自动为MakemyTrip.com自动预订。 拥有单独的POM类和Testng类。 我的代码在选择所需的选项，到，日期等之后，将其正确自动化为单击搜索按钮... 单击搜索后，它将通过可用航班的结果打开新页面，但后来无法找到按钮以选择航班。 尝试使用diff。定位器，例如ID，XPATH，但不起作用。 需要您的帮助和一些宝贵的时间。 谢谢你！ 这是代码...

pom

package flightsModule;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class FlightPagePOM {
    
    WebDriver driver;
    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;  
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id='SW']/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a")
    WebElement flightsTab;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]")
    WebElement flightType;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/label")
    WebElement fromField;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/input")
    WebElement writeFromField;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[text()='Nagpur, India']")
    WebElement selectFromSuggestion;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/input")
    WebElement toField;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[text()='Bengaluru, India']")
    WebElement selectToSuggestion;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[4]")
    WebElement dDate;
    
    //@FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[7]")
    //WebElement rDate;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]")
    WebElement optionBox;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div[1]/ul[1]/li[1]")
    WebElement adults;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]")
    WebElement children;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]")
    WebElement infant;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div[1]/ul[2]/li[3]")
    WebElement tClass;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/button")
    WebElement apply;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li[1]/p")
    WebElement fare;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/p/a")
    WebElement searchBtn;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/span")
    WebElement lockPrice;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[3]/div/label[1]/div/span[2]/span/span")
    WebElement oneStopD;
    
    //@FindBy(xpath="//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/label[1]/div/span[1]/span")
    //WebElement oneStopR;

[![flight selection][1]][1] 

    @FindBy(xpath="//*[@id="bookbutton-RKEY:b204bbe6-210d-4197-a91e-1bad39c6ad9f:0_0"]")
    WebElement flight;
    
    @FindBy(id="bookbutton-RKEY:c3d9b30d-d2f7-42fb-a99c-2ddf401a2326:5_1")
    WebElement bookBtn;
    
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    

    //constructor
    public FlightPagePOM(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver=driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver,this);
    }
    
    //methods
    public void clickFlightTab() {
        flightsTab.click();
    }
    
    public void clickOnRoundTrip() {
        flightType.click();
    }
    
    public void cities (String from, String To) {
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        fromField.click();
        writeFromField.sendKeys(from);
        selectFromSuggestion.click();
        toField.sendKeys(To);
        selectToSuggestion.click();
    }

    
    public void dates() {
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        dDate.click();
        //rDate.click();
    }
    
    public void travellersAndClass () {
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        optionBox.click();
        adults.click();
        children.click();
        infant.click();
        tClass.click();
        apply.click();
    }
    
    public void search () {
        fare.click();
        searchBtn.click();  
    }
    
    public void flights () {
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        lockPrice.click();
        oneStopD.click();
        //oneStopR.click();
        flight.click();
        bookBtn.click();
    }
    
    public void test() {
        
    }
}

测试类

package flightsModule;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import flightsModule.FlightPagePOM;

public class FlightPageTest {
    WebDriver driver;
    FlightPagePOM fp;

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","E:\\Program Files\\Selenium Software\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.makemytrip.com/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        fp=new FlightPagePOM(driver);
    }
    
    @Test(priority=1)
    public void flightsSearch() {
        fp.clickFlightTab();
    }
    
    @Test(priority=2)
    public void roundTrip() {
        fp.clickOnRoundTrip();
    }
    
    @Test(priority=3)
    public void cities() {
        fp.cities("Nagp", "Benga");
    }
    
    @Test(priority=4)
    public void dates() {
        fp.dates(); 
    }

    @Test(priority=5)
    public void travellersAndClass() {
        fp.travellersAndClass();
        }
    
    @Test(priority=6) 
    public void search() {
        fp.search();
        }
    
    @Test(priority=7) 
    public void selectFlight() {
        fp.flights();
        }
    
}

Answer 1

此处显示的代码看起来不错。但是，正如您所说，结果是在新的网页中打开，您将不得不切换正在运行自动化代码的浏览器“窗口”。该程序不会单击在选项卡之间切换。希望这会有所帮助。