为什么我可以从.csv文件中绘制

Question

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usetikzlibrary{external}
\tikzexternalize
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{escalon_de_tension_de_flanco_descendente_5V.csv}
t,A,B
0.0438,2.05,4.92
0.0538,2.05,4.96
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
\addplot table [x=t, y=A, col sep=comma] {escalon_de_tension_de_flanco_descendente_5V.csv};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我收到的消息是：

part1

part2

part3> part3

希望你能帮我。提前致谢。

日志文件：这是PDFTEX，版本3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24（Miktex 22.3）（预加载格式= PDFLATEX 2022.4.19）202222222022 07:53 ENTERED ENTERDEND MODENTENTENT ENTERDEND MODES \ WREAD18启用了启用。 ％＆amp; - 启用解析。 **。/main.tex（main.tex latex2e＆lt; 2021-11-15 。 .0C统一的shell逃逸接口的乳胶软件包外壳信息：在输入行75上启用了无限制的shell Escape。）（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/generic/iftex \ ifluatex.sty软件包：ifluatex 2019/10/25 v1。 5 ifluatex旧软件包。 miktex \ tex/latex/xkeyval \ xkeyval.Sty软件包：XKeyval 2020/11/20 v2.8软件包选项处理（HA）（c：\ program Files \ miktex \ tex/generic/generic/xkeyval \ xkeyval \ xkeyval.tex（c：c：\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \程序文件\ miktex \ tex/generic/xkeyval \ xkvutils.tex \ xkv@toks = \ toks16 \ xkv@tempa@tempa@toks@toks = \ toks17（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ miktex \ miktex \ tex/generic/xkeyval \ keyval \ keyval.tex）） \ xkv@depth = \ count185文件：xkeyval.tex 2014/12/03 v2.7a key = value parser（ha）））\ sa@internal = \ count186 \ c@sapage = \ count187（c：c：\ program files \ program Files \ program Files \ program Files \ program Files \ program Files \ Program Files 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Tex）（C：\ Program Files \ Miktex \ Tex/generic/pgfplots \ pgfplotsplotsplothandlers.code.code.tex（c：\ program Files \ Miktex \ tex/generic/generic/pgfplots \ pgfotsmeshplotsmeshplotsmeshpplotsmeshplotsler.code.code.code.tex（c：c：c：\ programpexx \ programpexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（ \ tex/generic/pgfplots \ pgfplotsmeshplotimage.code.tex）））（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/generic/pgfplots \ pgfplots \ pgfplots.scaling.code.code.code.code.code.code.code.code.tex） /pgfplots\pgfplotscoordprocessing.code.tex) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgfplots\pgfplots.errorbars.code.tex) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgfplots\pgfplots.markers .code.tex）（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/generic/pgfplots \ pgfplotsticks.code.tex）（c：\ program Files \ miktex \ tex/generic/generic/pgfplots \ pgfplots \ pgfplots.paths.paths.codes.code.code.tex（code.tex）（code.tex）（code.tex）（） C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries\tikzlibra rydecorations.code.tex (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/modules\pgfmoduledecorations.code.tex \pgfdecoratedcompleteddistance =\dimen192 \pgfdecoratedremainingdistance=\dimen193 \pgfdecoratedinputsegmentcompleteddistance=\dimen194 \pgfdecoratedinputsegmentremainingdistance=\dimen195 \pgf@decorate@distancetomove=\dimen196 \pgf@decorate@repeatstate=\count288 \pgfdecorationsegmentamplitude=\dimen197 \pgfdecorationsegmentlength=\dimen198 ) \tikz@ lib@dec@box=\box62 ) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries\tikzlibra rydecorations.pathmorphing.code.tex (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic /pgf/libraries/decorations\pgflibrarydecora tions.pathmorphing.code.tex)) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries\tikzlibra rydecorations.pathreplacing.code.tex (C:\ Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/libraries/decorations\pgflibrarydecora tions.pathreplacing.code.tex)) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgfplots/libs\tikzlibrarypgfplots.contourl ua.code.tex ) \pgfplots@numplots=\count289 \pgfplots@xmin@reg=\dimen199 \pgfplots@xmax@reg=\dimen256 \pgfplots@ymin@reg=\dimen257 \pgfplots@ymax@reg=\dimen258 \pgfplots@zmin@reg =\dimen259 \pgfplots@zmax@reg=\dimen260 ) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries\tikzlibra ryplotmarks.code.tex File: tikzlibraryplotmarks.code.tex 2021/05 /15 v3.1.9a（3.1.9a）（C：\ Program Files \ Miktex \ tex/generic/pgf/libraries \ pgflibraryplotmarks.codes.code.code.code.tex文件：pgflibraryplotmarks.codes.codes.code.code.code.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a（v3.1.9a（v3.1.9a）（ 3.1.9a））））（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/latex/pgf/frontendlayer/libraries \ tikzlibraryexter nal.code.code.tex（c：\ program Files \ miktex \ miktex \ tex/pdftExcmds/pdftexcmds \ pdftexcmds \ pdftftexcmds.sty软件包：pdftexcmds 2020-06-27 V0.33 pdftex（ho）的实用程序功能（c：\ users \ users \ montanelli \ appdata \ appdata \ roaming \ miktex \ miktex \ tex/generic/generic/generic/infwarerr \ infwarerr \ infwarerr \ infwarerr \ infwarerr.sty包： 03 V1.5提供信息/警告/错误消息（HO））（C：\ Users \ Montanelli \ AppData \ roaming \ Miktex \ Miktex \ tex/generic/generic/generic/ltxcmds \ ltxcmds \ ltxcmds.sty package：内核命令for General使用（HO））包PDFTEXCMDS信息：\ pdf@Primitive可用。 Package pdftexcmds信息：\ pdf@ifprimitive可用。包pdftexcmds信息：\ pdfdraftMode找到。 ）（c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/latex/base \ atveryend-ltx.Sty软件包：atveryend-ltx 2020/08/19 v1.0a v1.0a原始的atveryend atveryend pac kage使用kernel方法仿真）（c：c：\ program）文件\ miktex \ tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries \ tikzexter nalshared.code.code.tex））\ openout3 = main.auxlock'。 （c：\ users \ montanelli \ appdata \ roaming \ miktex \ tex/latex/filecontents \ filecontents \ filecontents .Sty软件包：FileContents 2019/09/20 v1.5从LAT EX Document Poffect poffect poffect package tockents警告中创建外部文件是过时的。不从此来源生成它。 （c：\ program文件\ miktex \ tex/latex/l3backend \ l3backend-pdftex.def文件：l3backend-pdftex.def 2022-02-02-02 l3后端支持：PDF输出（PDFTEX） box63）（main.aux）\ OpenOut1 = main.aux'。乳胶字体信息：在输入行35上检查OML/CMM/M/IT的默认值。乳胶字体信息：...在输入行35上可以使用。 。在输入行35上检查t1/cmr/m/n的默认值。乳胶字体信息：...好的输入行35。 ：...好的，在输入行35上。乳胶字体信息：在输入行35上检查omx/cmex/m/n的默认值。 /cmr/m/n输入行35。乳胶字体信息：...好的输入行35。 PDF转换器（版本2006.09.02）。] \ scratchcounter = \ count291 \ scratchdimen = \ dimen261 \ scratchbox = \ box64 \ nofmpSegments = \ count292 \ count292 \ nofmparguments = \ count293 \ count293 \ count293 \ cr. dim = \ dimen262 \MPnumerator=\count295 \makeMPintoPDFobject=\count296 \everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks35 ) (C:\Program Files\MiKTeX\tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg\epstopdf-base.sty Package: epstopdf-base 2020-01-24 v2. 11包epstopdf软件包的基本零件epstopdf基本信息：重新定义.eps的图形规则。 epstopdf-sys.cfg 2021/03/18 v2.0 epstopdf的配置miktex））软件包pgfplots通知'compat/show建议版本= true'：与最新功能设置生成文档ha s（\ pgfplotsset {compatset = compatset = compatset = 1.18}）。 \ OpenOut3 = main.auxlock'。 ====='mode =带有系统调用'转换'：调用'pdflatex -shell -escape -halt -o n -error -error -Interaction = batchmode -jobname“ main -gigure0” \ def \ def \ tikzexexternalRealjo b {main} \ input {Main}“'============== ”）...执行。 \ OpenOut3 =`main.auxlock'。呢软件包tikz错误：对不起，系统调用'pdflatex -shell -escape -halt -on -e ror -inraction = batchmode -jobname“ main -gigure0” \ def \ def \ tikzexternalRealJob {m ain}不会导致可用的输出文件“ main-gigure0”（expec ted .pdf：.jpg：.jpeg：.jpeg：.png :)。请验证您是否已启用了System C Alls。对于pdflatex，这是“ pdflatex -shell -escape”。有时，它也名为d'写18'或类似的东西。还是命令只是失败了？错误消息可以在“ main-gigure0.log”中找到。如果您现在继续，我将尝试使用图片。有关说明，请参见Tikz软件包文档。键入H以立即提供帮助。 ... l.63 \ end {tikzpicture}此错误消息是由\ errmessage命令生成的，因此我无法提供任何明确的帮助。假装您是Hercule Poirot：检查所有线索，并通过顺序和方法推断真相。 pgfplots：阅读{escalon_de_tension_de_flanco_descendente_5v.csv} pgfplots：reading {escalon_de_tension_de_flanco_flanco_flanco_descendente_5v.5v.csv} rumaway定义？ - ＆gt;呢TEX容量超过了，对不起[主内存尺寸= 3000000]。 \ pgfplotslistpushbackglobal ... e \ t@pgfplots@tokb \ tokb \ the \ t@pgfplots@toka} l.63 \ end end {tikzpicture}如果您真的绝对需要更多的容量，则可以要求A nizard放大我。这是您使用的记忆中的多少：2854144的478582 617674字符串字符串的字符串字符3000001 3000000 40925多核控制序列中的记忆单词15000+600000 469259 for 28 fonts for 80000000000 for的15000+600000 469259单词。 9000 1141连字符例外8191 99i，2n，103p，729b，1495s堆栈位置10000i，1000n，20000p，200000b，80000s！ ==＆gt;发生致命错误，未产生输出PDF文件！