Chefspec失败了，“无法加载“ ffi-libarchive”。

发布于 2025-01-29 08:54:01 字数 1356 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我是厨师的新手。最近，我正在研究如何使用ChefSpec测试食谱。但是我总是因为“无法加载FFI-Libarchive”的错误失败。这是我的步骤。

我使用GEM安装ChefSpec- 宝石安装“ Chefspec” 它已成功安装。
然后我写了一本测试食谱 - 示例，带有配方default.rb-
软件包'apache2' 服务“ apache2”做动作[：启用，：开始] 结束
文件'/srv/www/htdocs/index.html'do 内容 '
欢迎！您已经成功配置了厨师节点。
' 结束
然后在c：\ work \ work \ chef-repo \ cookbooks \ sample \ spec中，我创建default_spec.rb -
需要'Chefspec'
描述'索引html'做 LET（：CHEF_RUN）{CHEFSPEC :: SORORUNNER.NEW（平台：'suse'，版本：'12 .4'）。commenge（Diccition_recipe）}
```
 它'删除具有显式操作的文件'
  期待（chef_run）.to create_file_with_content（'/www/srv/index.html'，'欢迎！您已经成功配置了厨师节点。'）
  期待（chef_run）.to_not delete_file（'/tmp/e.log'）
结尾
 
```
结束
然后我尝试了RSPEC，但它失败了 -
c：\ work \ chef-repo＆gt; rspec cookbooks \ sample \ spec \ default_spec.rb 无法加载ffi-libarchive，libarchive可能未安装在系统上，aCRIVE_FILE将不可用 f
失败：
1. 索引html删除具有明确操作的文件......
，我再次安装了ffi-libarchive，但是RSPEC仍然失败 -
c：\ work \ chef-repo＆gt; gem安装'ffi-libarchive' 成功安装了FFI-Libarchive-1.1.3 FFI-Libarchive-1.1.3的解析文档完成3秒后安装FFI-Libarchive的文档安装了1个宝石
c：\ work \ chef-repo＆gt; rspec cookbooks \ sample \ spec \ default_spec.rb 无法加载ffi-libarchive，libarchive可能未安装在系统上，aCRIVE_FILE将无法使用
请帮助。预先感谢您的任何想法。

I'm new to chef. Recently, I'm studying how to use chefspec to test recipe. But I always failed with "ffi-libarchive could not be loaded" error. Here's my steps.

I use gem to install chefspec --
gem install 'chefspec'
It's successfully installed.
Then I write a test cookbook -- sample, with a recipe default.rb --
package 'apache2'
service 'apache2' do
action [:enable, :start]
end
file '/srv/www/htdocs/index.html' do
content '
Welcome! You have successfully configured your chef node.
'
end

Then in c:\work\chef-repo\cookbooks\sample\spec, I create default_spec.rb --

require 'chefspec'

describe 'index html' do
let(:chef_run) { ChefSpec::SoloRunner.new(platform: 'suse', version: '12.4').converge(described_recipe) }

it 'deletes a file with an explicit action' do
  expect(chef_run).to create_file_with_content('/www/srv/index.html','Welcome! You have successfully configured your chef node.')
  expect(chef_run).to_not delete_file('/tmp/e.log')
end

end

Then I tried rspec , but it failed --
C:\Work\chef-repo>rspec cookbooks\sample\spec\default_spec.rb
ffi-libarchive could not be loaded, libarchive is probably not installed on system, archive_file will not be available
F
Failures:
1. index html deletes a file with an explicit action......
So I installed ffi-libarchive again, but the rspec still failed --
C:\Work\chef-repo>gem install 'ffi-libarchive'
Successfully installed ffi-libarchive-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for ffi-libarchive-1.1.3
Done installing documentation for ffi-libarchive after 3 seconds
1 gem installed
C:\Work\chef-repo>rspec cookbooks\sample\spec\default_spec.rb
ffi-libarchive could not be loaded, libarchive is probably not installed on system, archive_file will not be available
Please kind help. Thanks in advance for any idea.