制作一个.lnk，可以在新窗口中使用PowerShell打开

Question

大家好！

我希望制作PowerShell脚本，该脚本在桌面上创建.LNK快捷方式。这并不是太大了，但是当我用Chrome手动制作一个，3点＆GT;创建快捷方式时，我会得到此选项。注意如何具有“新窗口中的打开”选项。这就是我想要完成的。我该如何在新窗口中打开的桌面上制作.lnk文件？

• 在桌面上进行.lnk快捷方式将其保存到桌面
• .lnk文件在新窗口中打开 - 可以从浏览器中抓住一个图标，就像您用Chrome制作一个图标一样，因此我不必指向一个。

    $Shell = New-Object -ComObject ("WScript.Shell")
    $Favorite = $Shell.CreateShortcut($env:USERPROFILE + "\Desktop\Google.lnk") 
    $Favorite.TargetPath = "http://google.com";
    $Favorite.IconLocation = "Picturelocation"
    $Favorite.Arguments 
    $Favorite.Save()

感谢您的时间！

注意图标并在新窗口按钮中打开

Answer 1

使用以下内容来创建一个快捷键文件（.lnk），该文件在新窗口中使用给定的URL 启动Chrome ：

# Define the target URL
$url = 'https://google.com'
# Derive a friendly site name from it, to serve as the name 
# of the shortcut file and the downloaded favicon.
# Adjust as needed, e.g. $friendlySiteName = 'Google'
$friendlySiteName = $url -replace '^https?://(?:www\.)?'
# Determine the full path of the shortcut file; adjust as needed.
# Note the required ".lnk" extension
$shortcutPath = "$HOME\Desktop\$friendlySiteName.lnk"

# Determine the full path of the chrome.exe executable, via the registry.
# Note: This is only necessary because chrome.exe is *not* in one
#       of the directories listed in $env:PATH.
$chromeExePath = Get-ItemPropertyValue -LiteralPath 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\chrome.exe' '(default)'

# Download the favicon:
# Create a designated local directory for storing favicons...
$targetDir = New-Item -Type Directory -Force "$HOME\favicons"
# ... and download the target site's favicon into it.
$favIconPath = Join-Path $targetDir.FullName ($friendlySiteName + '.ico')
& {
    $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
    Invoke-WebRequest -OutFile $favIconPath "$url/favicon.ico"
}

# Create the shortcut file, set its properties, and save it.
$shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$favorite = $shell.CreateShortcut($shortcutPath) 

# Tell the shortcut to launch Chrome...
$favorite.TargetPath = $chromeExePath
# ... with the following arguments; -new-window ensures that the 
#     specified URL is opened in a new window.
$favorite.Arguments = "-new-window $url"
# ... and assign the icon.
$favorite.IconLocation = $favIconPath

$favorite.Save()

注意：上述<强>下载并分配目标网站的特定 favicon 您可以省略上面的相关代码，这将使快捷文件显示 chrome 的图标。

---

为了完整性：使用目标站点的favicon 创建 url 快捷文件（.url）：

请注意，此类URL快捷键文件始终：

• 在Invocation上使用 default Web浏览器，然后默认到该浏览器自己的图标。
• 通常，在现有的浏览器窗口中创建一个新的选项卡，而不是打开新窗口。

如此答案，以编程性分配自定义图标并不直接通过wscript.shell com对象，但可以通过 plain-text处理来实现以在事实之后修改.url文件，如下所示。

# Define the target URL.
$url = 'https://google.com'
# Derive a friendly representation from it, to serve as the name of the shortcut file
# and the downloaded favicon.
# Adjust as needed; e.g. $friendlySiteName = 'Google'
$friendlySiteName = $url -replace '^https?://(?:www\.)?'
# Determine the full path of the shortcut file; adjust as needed.
# Note the required ".url" extension.
$urlShortcutPath = "$HOME\Desktop\$friendlySiteName.url"

# Download the favicon:
# Create a designated local directory for storing favicons...
$targetDir = New-Item -Type Directory -Force "$HOME\favicons"
# ... and download the target site's favicon into it.
$favIconPath = Join-Path $targetDir.FullName ($friendlySiteName + '.ico')
& {
    $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
    Invoke-WebRequest -OutFile $favIconPath "$url/favicon.ico"
}

# Create the URL shortcut file, set its properties, and save it.
$shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$urlShortcut = $shell.CreateShortcut($urlShortcutPath) 

# Tell the URL shortcut what URL to launch.
# !! No other properties are directly supported for URL shortcut files.
# !! Plain-text processing below compensates for that.
$urlShortcut.TargetPath = $url

$urlShortcut.Save()

# Now use plain-text processing to add the icon location.
Add-Content -LiteralPath $urlShortcut.FullName -Value @"
IconIndex=0
HotKey=0
IconFile=$favIconPath
"@