Windows 10错误：与`X86_64-W64-MINGW32-GCC链接失败：退出代码：1

Question

我正在努力解决错误：与'x86_64-W64-MingW32-GCC链接；失败：退出代码：1，我已经安装了TDM-GCC-64和Cygwin，并将它们添加到路径上，并更新C ++ 2019 Repistributable。我正在尝试使用GLFW或替代方案，但是每当我尝试运行使用GLFW或其替代方案的RUST项目时，我都会收到此错误注意：C：/TDM-GCC-64/bin /../ lib /GCC/x86_64-W64-Mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../../../../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh我还有其他东西'我失踪了。感谢

下面的完整错误

error: linking with `x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc` failed: exit code: 1
  |
  = note: "x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc" "-fno-use-linker-plugin" "-Wl,--dynamicbase" "-Wl,--disable-auto-image-base" "-m64" "-Wl,--high-entropy-va" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsbegin.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.1.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.10.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.11.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.12.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.13.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.14.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.15.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.2.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.3.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.4.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.5.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.6.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.7.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.8.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.build_script_build.253ad390-cgu.9.rcgu.o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.3xe3r320o5t2g1tt.rcgu.o" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\deps" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-Wl,--start-group" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd-9075868f02c39105.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-9428c324e8b3666b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libobject-4a98078f239020c3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libmemchr-6757767b31fe77e1.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libaddr2line-c0d2da11c6d2d6c0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libgimli-9e7d4e8bc407ad15.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_demangle-da42fc4024365a2c.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libstd_detect-89ac367f33223d21.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libhashbrown-d506a327105b7f9b.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-59684a51af165391.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libunwind-76b6cbab8df641fe.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcfg_if-1f71fd1e2c1fff1d.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liblibc-941c197b7acaf3f9.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\liballoc-ed65eeea771bb49a.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-206ecc270c58e4f3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcore-1063c1f162c501e3.rlib" "-Wl,--end-group" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-3f91c8bbaf203c3c.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lkernel32" "-lws2_32" "-lbcrypt" "-ladvapi32" "-luserenv" "-lkernel32" "-lgcc_eh" "-l:libpthread.a" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmingwex" "-lmingw32" "-lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-luser32" "-lkernel32" "-Wl,--nxcompat" "-L" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib" "-o" "C:\\Users\\peter\\Desktop\\Rust_Programming\\Code\\Opengl_Lessons\\learn-opengl-rs\\target\\debug\\build\\num-complex-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe\\build_script_build-1d9dcc0a2e0581fe.exe" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-no-pie" "-nodefaultlibs" "C:\\Users\\peter\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-gnu\\lib\\rsend.o"
  = note: C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh
          collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

首先：TDM，Cygwin和2019-雷德斯特布式是三个不同的工具链。相似，但与众不同，您不应该混合它们。您需要选择一个环境，这意味着TDM风味，Cygwin或Visual Studio的Mingw。并坚持他们。有时可以重复使用一些工具链，但并不容易，并且需要对这两个工具链的良好理解。

第二：读取错误消息“ ld.exe：找不到-lgcc_eh” - 这意味着您的链接器找不到库gcc_eh。那是什么图书馆？您要编译的哪个项目？
转到项目文档，查找那里的安装说明并按书面方式进行。该指令（很可能）也将建议使用哪种工具链。

Answer 2

我都安装了它们，但仍无法使用。我不使用Cygwin和TDM。