模板结构的支撑封闭的初始化列表
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<size_t N>
struct item_t {
array<uint32_t, N> weight = {0};
};
int main(void) {
vector<item_t<3>> items;
items.emplace_back({{9,2,3}});
cout << items[0].weight[0] << endl;
return 0;
};
我在这里有点损失。错误在emplace_back行上,不知道如何解决。感谢任何帮助或提示,都将不胜感激。
编辑
GCC版本4.8.2
$ g++ -std=c++11 test.cpp
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:16:30: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::vector<item_t<3ul> >::emplace_back(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)’
items.emplace_back({{9,2,3}});
^
test.cpp:16:30: note: candidate is:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/vector:69:0,
from test.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:91:7: note: void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = item_t<3ul>; _Alloc = std::allocator<item_t<3ul> >]
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:91:7: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
问题是结构初始化= {0}
和emplace_back
。
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<size_t N>
struct item_t {
array<uint32_t, N> weight = {0};
};
int main(void) {
vector<item_t<3>> items;
items.emplace_back({{9,2,3}});
cout << items[0].weight[0] << endl;
return 0;
};
I'm at a bit of a loss here. Error is on the emplace_back line and no idea how to resolve it. Any help or hints would be appreciated, thanks.
EDIT
gcc version 4.8.2
$ g++ -std=c++11 test.cpp
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:16:30: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::vector<item_t<3ul> >::emplace_back(<brace-enclosed initializer list>)’
items.emplace_back({{9,2,3}});
^
test.cpp:16:30: note: candidate is:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/vector:69:0,
from test.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:91:7: note: void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = item_t<3ul>; _Alloc = std::allocator<item_t<3ul> >]
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:91:7: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
The problem is with the struct initialization = {0}
and with emplace_back
.
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emplace_back()
使用模板参数扣除来确定传递给该功能的元素的类型。括号封闭的初始化器列表不是一个表达式,也没有类型,因此不能由模板推导。您必须在此处明确调用构造函数:emplace_back()
uses template argument deduction to determine the types of the elements passed to the function. A brace enclosed initializer list is not an expression and doesn't have type and therefore cannot be deduced by the template. You have to explicitly call the constructor here:这里有两个问题:
尝试启动类型
t
的对象,例如t {...}
被称为汇总初始化。在某些情况下,即使您没有接受initializer_list
的构造函数,也有一个默认行为。在C ++ 11
中,您不允许您提供非默认构造函数或课堂初始化器。因此,鉴于此定义,您不能编写
item_t&lt; 3&gt; t {1,2,3};
。但是,那不是您的问题。您的代码失败的原因是emplace_back试图将参数转发给
vector
基础类型的构造函数。就您而言,没有匹配。请注意,不错的支撑列表不等于initializer_list
在此上下文中,您无法通过添加inditize> inditioner_list
构造器来解决此问题,并且必须帮助编译器其他方式。There are two issues here :
Trying to init a object of type
T
like thisT{...}
is referred to as aggregate initialization. Under some conditions, there is a default behaviour specified for it, even if you don't have a constructor which accepts ainitializer_list
. InC++11
, you are not allowed to provide non-default constructors or in-class initializers. So, given this definitionyou cannot write
item_t<3> t{1,2,3};
.That, however, isn't your problem. The reason your code fails is that emplace_back tries to forward the arguments to a constructor of the
vector
s underlying type. In your case, there isn't a match. Note that nice a braced-init list isn't equivalent to aninitializer_list
in this context, you cannot solve this problem by adding aninitializer_list
constructor and will have to help the compiler out some other way.