图像混合：透明黑色区域

发布于 2025-01-26 08:25:50 字数 1470 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在尝试将棋盘添加到图像中，以找到失真系数。但是，当我使用函数addWeighted（）我的棋盘黑色区域是透明的。

首先，我将棋盘图像与功能findHomography（）和warpperspective（）

然后，我尝试添加场景的图像和翘曲的棋盘与addWeighted（）一起。为了使其不透明，我需要做什么？

编辑代码：

input_1 = cv2.imread('RV_CV_Assignment_3_image_1.jpg')
imageSize = input_1.shape[:2]

chessboard = cv2.imread('Chessboard.jpg')
boardSize = np.float32([[0,0],[3632,0],[0,2816],[3632,2816]])

# These are the corner coordinates for the chessboard in the image. For now I do this manually
cornersBoard1 = np.float32([[348,233],[2004,233],[291,1555],[2025,1555]])

homography1, status1 = cv2.findHomography(boardSize,cornersBoard1)
warpBoard1 = cv2.warpPerspective(chessboard, homography1, (imageSize[1], imageSize[0]))

imgChessboard1 = cv2.addWeighted(input_1, 1, warpBoard1, 1, 0)
cv2.namedWindow('Chessboard in image 1', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('Chessboard in image 1',imgChessboard1)

原文

I'm trying to add a chessboard to an image in order to find the distortion coefficients. However when I use the function addWeighted() the black areas of my chessboard are transparant.

First I warp my chessboard image with the functions findHomography() and warpPerspective()

Then I try to add the image of the scene and the warped chessboard together with addWeighted(). What do I need to do in order to get it not transparant?

Edit code:

input_1 = cv2.imread('RV_CV_Assignment_3_image_1.jpg')
imageSize = input_1.shape[:2]

chessboard = cv2.imread('Chessboard.jpg')
boardSize = np.float32([[0,0],[3632,0],[0,2816],[3632,2816]])

# These are the corner coordinates for the chessboard in the image. For now I do this manually
cornersBoard1 = np.float32([[348,233],[2004,233],[291,1555],[2025,1555]])

homography1, status1 = cv2.findHomography(boardSize,cornersBoard1)
warpBoard1 = cv2.warpPerspective(chessboard, homography1, (imageSize[1], imageSize[0]))

imgChessboard1 = cv2.addWeighted(input_1, 1, warpBoard1, 1, 0)
cv2.namedWindow('Chessboard in image 1', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('Chessboard in image 1',imgChessboard1)

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夜唯美灬不弃 2025-02-02 08:25:50

这是在Python/OpenCV中做到这一点的一种方法。确保您的“棋盘”图像将黑色映射到1而不是0。然后，在您的透视图上，请确保非图像背景颜色为纯黑色，即0。然后使用NP.使用NP。在其中融合了两个图像。

这是相应修改的代码，

import cv2
import numpy as np

input_1 = cv2.imread('buildings.jpg')
imageSize = input_1.shape[:2]

chessboard = cv2.imread('checks.png')
boardSize = np.float32([[0,0],[3632,0],[0,2816],[3632,2816]])

# modify chessboard to map (0,0,0) to (1,1,1) so no pure black
chessboard[np.where((chessboard == [0,0,0]).all(axis=2))] = [1,1,1]

# These are the corner coordinates for the chessboard in the image. For now I do this manually
cornersBoard1 = np.float32([[348,233],[2004,233],[291,1555],[2025,1555]])

homography1, status1 = cv2.findHomography(boardSize,cornersBoard1)

# make sure background of warpParspective is pure black
warpBoard1 = cv2.warpPerspective(chessboard, homography1, (imageSize[1], imageSize[0]), borderMode=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, borderValue=(0,0,0))

# use np.where to blend the two images with the chessboard over the buildings
imgChessboard1 = np.where(warpBoard1==0, input_1, warpBoard1)

cv2.namedWindow('Chessboard in image 1', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('Chessboard in image 1',imgChessboard1)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cv2.imwrite('checkerboard_on_buildings.jpg', imgChessboard1)

结果：

Here is one way to do that in Python/OpenCV. Make sure your "chessboard" image has black mapped to 1 rather than 0. Then in your perspective warp, be sure the non-image background is colored as pure black, i.e. 0. Then use np.where to blend the two images.

Here is your code modified accordingly,

import cv2
import numpy as np

input_1 = cv2.imread('buildings.jpg')
imageSize = input_1.shape[:2]

chessboard = cv2.imread('checks.png')
boardSize = np.float32([[0,0],[3632,0],[0,2816],[3632,2816]])

# modify chessboard to map (0,0,0) to (1,1,1) so no pure black
chessboard[np.where((chessboard == [0,0,0]).all(axis=2))] = [1,1,1]

# These are the corner coordinates for the chessboard in the image. For now I do this manually
cornersBoard1 = np.float32([[348,233],[2004,233],[291,1555],[2025,1555]])

homography1, status1 = cv2.findHomography(boardSize,cornersBoard1)

# make sure background of warpParspective is pure black
warpBoard1 = cv2.warpPerspective(chessboard, homography1, (imageSize[1], imageSize[0]), borderMode=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, borderValue=(0,0,0))

# use np.where to blend the two images with the chessboard over the buildings
imgChessboard1 = np.where(warpBoard1==0, input_1, warpBoard1)

cv2.namedWindow('Chessboard in image 1', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('Chessboard in image 1',imgChessboard1)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cv2.imwrite('checkerboard_on_buildings.jpg', imgChessboard1)

Result: