如何在R中的系数相关（R）计算中为每个数据帧子集一个列？

Question

我有两个dataframes vobs和vest。请参阅下面的示例：

dput(head(Vobs,20))
structure(list(ID = c("LAM_1", "LAM_2", "LAM_3", "LAM_4", "LAM_5", 
"LAM_6", "LAM_7", "AUR_1", "AUR_2", "AUR_3", "AUR_4", "AUR_5", 
"AUR_6"), SOS = c(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 
26), EOS = c(3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27)), row.names = c(NA, 
-13L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))

dput(head(Vest,30))
structure(list(ID = c("LAM", "LAM", "LAM", "LAM", "LAM", "AUR", 
"AUR", "AUR", "AUR", "AUR", "AUR", "P0", "P01", "P01", "P02", 
"P1", "P2", "P3", "P4", "P13", "P14", "P15", "P17", "P18", "P19", 
"P20", "P22", "P23", "P24"), EVI_SOS = c(2, 6, 10, 14, NA, 20, 
24, 28, 32, 36, NA, 42, 42, NA, 48, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, NA, 
NA, 72, NA, 78, 82, 86, 90), EVI_EOS = c(3, 7, 11, 15, NA, 21, 
25, 29, 33, 37, NA, 43, 43, NA, 49, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, NA, 
NA, 73, NA, 79, 83, 87, 91), NDVI_SOS = c(4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 22, 
26, 30, 34, 38, 40, 44, 44, 46, 50, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 70, NA, 
NA, 74, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92), NDVI_EOS = c(5, 9, 13, 17, 19, 23, 
27, 31, 35, 39, 41, 45, 45, 47, 51, 51, 55, 59, 63, 67, 71, NA, 
NA, 75, 77, 81, 85, 89, 93)), row.names = c(NA, -29L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"))

我想在两个数据范围之间进行相关系数（ r ）。例如，我假装在sos vobs 和evi_sos 的列之间做 r 背心涉及LAM ID（两个数据范围内存在）。 换句话说，我想为感兴趣的ID子设置数据。在此示例中，我对lam ID感兴趣， vest 和lam_3 to lam_7（也就是lam_3，lam_4，lam_5，lam_6，lam_7）用于 vobs 。

我一直在使用此代码： cor（vobs $ sos，vest $ evi_sos，use =“ pountty.obs”），但我错过了两个不同数据范围的两个列的ID子集。如何使用此代码进行子集？

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在您的特定情况下，要用一个顺序数值后缀子集，请尝试使用sprint（）将数字和子集附加到以下方式：

sprintf("LAM_%s",3:7)
[1] "LAM_3" "LAM_4" "LAM_5" "LAM_6" "LAM_7"

so：

Vobs[Vobs$ID %in% sprintf("LAM_%s",3:7),"SOS"]

# SOS
# <dbl>
# 1     6
# 2     8
# 3    10
# 4    12
# 5    14

so：hro只有LAM用于观测值，您可以更轻松地子集。尝试

cor(Vobs[Vobs$ID %in% sprintf("LAM_%s",3:7),"SOS"], 
    Vest[Vest$ID %in% "LAM","EVI_SOS"], use = "complete.obs")