nsjsonserialization对普通旧对象？

Question

许多现代编程语言都有JSON库，这些库支持编码和解码JSON to/from从“普通旧对象” - IE类实例的类实例（主要具有数据属性）（属性可以是可以琐碎的/编码的类型，也可以是其他普通的类型旧对象）。示例包括Google的GSON，Golang的编码/JSON等。

有类似于Objective-C的东西吗？

我知道可以枚举Objective-C类的属性，而且似乎有人会使用该功能来创建JSON“ Bean Mapper”，但是Google搜索对我没有任何结果，除了

_{*）基本上是理由是，不需要编写大量的样板（其示例实现为36 LOC，可以解析3属性）并不是一个重大改进，并且构建了几个可选的回调以允许数据验证。我显然不同意所有这些。}

Answer 1

这是我的解决方案，它不是基于库（我找不到的），而是使用基础和客观-C运行时方法 - 如上所述：

#import <objc/runtime.h>

NSArray<NSString*>* classPropertyList(id instance) {
    NSMutableArray* propList = [NSMutableArray array];
    unsigned int numProps = 0;
    objc_property_t* props = class_copyPropertyList(object_getClass(instance), &numProps);
    for (int i = 0; i < numProps; i++)
        [propList addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(props[i])]];
    free(props);
    return propList;
}

NSString* typeOfProperty(Class clazz, NSString* propertyName) {
    objc_property_t prop = class_getProperty(clazz, [propertyName UTF8String]);
    NSArray<NSString*>* propAttrs = [[NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getAttributes(prop)] componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
    if ([(propAttrs[0]) hasPrefix:@"T@\""])
        return [propAttrs[0] componentsSeparatedByString:@"\""][1];
    return nil;
}

@implementation JSONMarshallable

- (NSData*)toJSON {
    return [self toJSON:self withNullValues:YES];
}

- (NSString*)toJSONString {
    return [self toJSONString:self withNullValues:YES];
}

- (NSData*)toJSON:_ withNullValues:(bool)nullables {
    NSError* error;
    NSDictionary* dic = [self toDictionary:self withNullValues:nullables];
    NSData* json = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dic options:0 error:&error];
    if (!json) {
        NSLog(@"Error encoding DeviceConfigurationRequest: %@", error);
        return nil;
    }
    return json;
}

- (NSString*) toJSONString:_ withNullValues:(bool)nullables {
    NSData* json = [self toJSON:self withNullValues:nullables];
    return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[json bytes] length:[json length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

- (NSDictionary*)toDictionary:_ withNullValues:(bool)nullables {
    NSMutableDictionary* dic = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    for (id propName in classPropertyList(self)) {
        id val = [self valueForKey:propName];
        if (!nullables && (val == nil || val == NSNull.null))
            continue;
        if ([val respondsToSelector:@selector(toDictionary:withNullValues:)])
            val = [val toDictionary:val withNullValues:nullables];
        [dic setObject:(val == nil ? NSNull.null : val) forKey:propName];
    }
    return dic;
}

- (instancetype)initWithJSONString:(NSString*)json {
    return [self initWithJSON:[json dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}

- (instancetype)initWithJSON:(NSData*)json {
    NSError* error;
    if (json == nil)
        return nil;
    NSDictionary* dataValues = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:json options:0 error:&error];
    if (!dataValues) {
        NSLog(@"Error parsing invalid JSON for %@: %@", NSStringFromClass(object_getClass(self)), error);
        return nil;
    }
    return [self initWithDictionary:dataValues];
}

- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dataValues {
    if (dataValues == nil)
        return nil;
    if (self = [super init])
        for (id key in dataValues) {
            id val = [dataValues objectForKey:key];
            if (![self respondsToSelector:NSSelectorFromString(key)])
                continue;
            NSString* typeName = typeOfProperty([self class], key);
            if ([val isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) { // translate NSNull values to something useful, if we can
                if (typeName == nil)
                    continue; // don't try to set nil to non-pointer fields
                val = nil;
            } else if ([val isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] && typeName != nil)
                val = [[NSClassFromString(typeName) alloc] initWithDictionary:val];
            [self setValue:val forKey:key];
        }
    return self;
}

@end

然后很容易通过通过从继承JSONMARSHALLABLE，例如：

model.h：

#import "JSONMarshallable.h"

@interface MyModel : JSONMarshallable

@property NSString* stringValue;
@property NSNumber* numericValue;
@property bool boolValue;

@end

model.m：

@implementation MyModel
@end

somets of sosings elselse.m：

// ...

NSData* someJson;
MyModel* obj = [[MyModel alloc] initWithJSON:someJson];
NSString* jsonObj = [obj toJSONString:nil withNullValues:NO];

欢迎批评家呢（我不是很擅长目标C，并且可能使很多人造PAS