我们可以在Python程序中使用TOR吗？
我尝试使用或更改IP地址，并在所有人访问的公共数据上进行网络刮擦，但找不到解决方案。我正在尝试进行旋转的IP地址。我在Windows 10和Anaconda IDE上。 例如，我在下面执行此代码：
import requests
domain = "https://www.undernews.fr"
#define your proxies
#the socks5h method allows the socks server to translate the #hostname. So make sure that you add 'socks5h'.
proxies = {
'http': 'socks5h://127.0.0.1:9050',
'https': 'socks5h://127.0.0.1:9050'
}
a = requests.get(domain.strip(), proxies=proxies).text
print(a)
以及我的内核返回：
File "C:\Users\FirstName\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 519, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
ConnectionError: SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.undernews.fr', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.contrib.socks.SOCKSHTTPSConnection object at 0x000001CF0D4EA3A0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Aucune connexion n’a pu être établie car l’ordinateur cible l’a expressément refusée'))
I try to use or change IP address and do web scraping on public data accessible by all but I can't find a solution. I am trying to do a rotating ip address. I'm on Windows 10 and the Anaconda IDE.
For example, i execute this code below:
import requests
domain = "https://www.undernews.fr"
#define your proxies
#the socks5h method allows the socks server to translate the #hostname. So make sure that you add 'socks5h'.
proxies = {
'http': 'socks5h://127.0.0.1:9050',
'https': 'socks5h://127.0.0.1:9050'
}
a = requests.get(domain.strip(), proxies=proxies).text
print(a)
And my kernel return:
File "C:\Users\FirstName\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 519, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
ConnectionError: SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.undernews.fr', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.contrib.socks.SOCKSHTTPSConnection object at 0x000001CF0D4EA3A0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Aucune connexion n’a pu être établie car l’ordinateur cible l’a expressément refusée'))
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看来这些代理已经被阻止：
错误的部分错误：
“无法建立连接，因为目标计算机明确拒绝了它
。获取“免费”代理的列表。或至少尝试使用其他代理IP
It looks like those proxies have been blocked:
Translated part of your error:
"No connection could be established because the target computer expressly refused it"
Maybe try looking into using proxyscrape to get a list of "free" proxies. Or at least try with a different proxy IP