maven surefire未检测到junit5

Question

我有一个非常简单的Maven项目，我在此处更新了，我简化了我的真实项目： github存储库

我需要运行surefire插件来编译测试，以便它们可以由jacoco使用。我尝试了很多事情，甚至更改/减少了依赖关系，但没有一个奏效！ 我在Maven-Compiler-Plugin中排除了测试，因为它说“不存在软件包”。我不知道排除它是否正确，但是....

这是我的pom.xml和项目结构：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>it.isp.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>Estrazioni-Batch</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
    <!-- Dependency versions -->
    <junit.jupiter.version>5.5.2</junit.jupiter.version>
    <!-- Java 8 -->
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!-- Encoding -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.17.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit5-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0-ALPHA</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jupiter API for writing tests -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.2</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-junit-jupiter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-lang/commons-lang -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>Estrazioni-Batch</finalName>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>test/</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
    </resources>

    <plugins>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

            <version>3.10.1</version>


            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/diraliases/BATCHROOT/Estrazioni-batch/classes</outputDirectory>
                <testExcludes>
                    <testExclude>**/*Test*</testExclude>
                </testExcludes>
            </configuration>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M6</version>
            <configuration>
                <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
                <skip>false</skip> <!-- Please take care of these parameters. They will help you to spot failure 
                    in test assertions -->
                <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                <testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/test/</testSourceDirectory>

                <properties>
                    <property>
                        <name>surefire.testng.verbose</name>
                        <value>10</value>
                    </property>
                </properties>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                    <version>1.2.0-M1</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
                    <version>5.8.2</version>

                </dependency>
                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.surefire/surefire-api -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                    <artifactId>surefire-api</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0-M6</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.7</version>
            <!-- Suggested to always use the latest, at minimun 0.8.3 -->
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>prepare-agent</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- EXEC format is still used as an intermediate report format, but 
                            it purpose is only internal to JaCoCo execution -->
                        <!-- It will not be parsed by Sonar. There will be one EXEC file for 
                            each module of the application -->
                        <destFile>./jacoco-${project.artifactId}.exec</destFile>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>report</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>report</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- The purpose of REPORT goal is to convert each EXEC in evry output 
                            format that JaCoCo is able to produce, including XML -->
                        <!-- The XML files are placed inside a temporary directory -->
                        <dataFile>./jacoco-${project.artifactId}.exec</dataFile>
                        <outputDirectory>./sonar-report/temp-jacoco-xml/${project.artifactId}</outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.coderplus.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>copy-rename-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-file</id>
                    <phase>verify</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- The purpose of this plugin is to collect all the XML files under 
                            the temp directory in each module -->
                        <!-- and copy in to the right path scanned by Sonar. There will be 
                            one XML file for each module -->
                        <sourceFile>./sonar-report/temp-jacoco-xml/${project.artifactId}/jacoco.xml</sourceFile>
                        <destinationFile>./sonar-report/jacoco-xml/jacoco-${project.artifactId}.xml</destinationFile>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>






    </plugins>



</build>

Answer 1

最重要的是遵循Apache Maven的惯例。因此，请勿更改源目录的配置和在99.999％毫无意义的99.999％中的测试目录。

因此，首先删除以下配置零件：

<finalName>Estrazioni-Batch</finalName>    
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>

＆lt; farmname＆gt; ..＆lt;/dermname＆gt;是没有意义的，因为您的工件是基于您的artifactid ...此外，artifactid应该是小写的。

您已将Eclipse配置为错误或基于错误的配置。

生产代码属于src/main/java/＆lt; packageName＆gt;，并且应将依次单位或集成测试用于src/test/test/java/java/＆lt; packageName＆gt;。

对于单元测试，您应该遵循命名约定，例如*test.java您已经做了什么。对于集成测试，您应该使用*it.java。

此外，要删除资源的配置：

 <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>test/</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
    </resources>

因为在您的设置中，您已经使用了src/main/resources用于使用src/test/coses测试的测试。

查看您给出的POM文件，还有其他奇怪的事情，例如混合不同的Junit-Jupiter版本/零件。

因此，首先从POM文件中删除以下内容：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit5-engine</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0-ALPHA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jupiter API for writing tests -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.8.2</version>

</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.2</version>
</dependency>

最简单的处理方法是使用junit bom文件如下：

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.2</version>
        <scope>import</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
      </dependency>
      ..
  </dependencyManagement>

之后，您必须在pom中定义单个依赖关系：此外

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    ...
 </dependencies>

，请删除MAVEN的整个设置/配置-surefire-plugin并替换为以下内容：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-M6</version>
</plugin>

Maven-Compiler-Plugin的整个配置/设置应该简单地看起来像这样：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.10.1</version>
</plugin>

Jacoco-Maven-Plugin的整个配置/设置

<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.8.8</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <goals>
          <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
          <goal>report</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

还删除 copy-rename-maven-plugin的配置/设置。

关于使用依赖性的一些单词：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

为什么使用同一人工制品的不同版本？删除CONSON-LANG：CONSON-LANG：2.6，然后继续与org.apache.commons：Commons-lang3：3.12.0而不是。

如果您想使用声纳报告，则应执行此处介绍的声纳 - 马文 - plugin： https://docs.sonarq.sonarq.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/scan/sonarscanner-for-maven/

有完整的工作示例 https://github.com/khmarbaise/khmarbaise/example-junitjupiter

最终的强有力建议是定义构建过程中使用的所有插件（请参阅构建中的所有插件（请参阅例子）..