我在单击运行之前选择的未在测试环境（DEV，QA，阶段和产品）中运行的柏树测试的Azure DevOps管道

Question

我在cypress.env.json文件中添加了不同的环境，例如下面

{
   "environment":"staging",
   "prod":"http://production.com",
   "staging":"http://qual.com/dashboard",
   "sandbox":"http://sandbox.com/dashboard",
   "test": "http://test.com/dashboard",
   "versionProd": "vAlpha6",
   "versionStage":"vAlpha7"
}

---

和.yml文件，

   parameters:
- name: TestType
  displayName: Test
  type: string
  default: sanity
  values:
  - sanity
  - smoke

  - parameterization
- name: environment
  displayName: environment
  type: string
  default: staging
  values:
  - test
  - sandbox
  - staging
    

---

当我尝试选择测试类型（Sanity/Smoke等）时，我的堆栈数据如下所示。但是，当我尝试选择测试堆栈时，它正在考虑我在Env.json文件中提供的内容。我需要它在我在管道中选择的环境中运行，而不是在Env.Json中通过的环境。我可以在这里得到一些帮助吗？预先感谢

下面的是我的软件包文件和YML文件。

==== package.json file

 {
  "name": "automation",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "clean:reports": "rmdir /S /Q cypress\\reports && mkdir cypress\\reports && mkdir cypress\\reports\\mochareports",
    "presanity": "npm run clean:reports",
    "presmoke": "npm run clean:reports",
    "combine-reports": "mochawesome-merge cypress/reports/mocha/*.json > cypress/reports/mochareports/report.json",
    "generate-reports": "marge cypress/reports/mochareports/report.json -f report -o cypress/reports/mochareports -i true",
    "junitReport": "node_modules/.bin/jsonjunit --json cypress/reports/mocha --junit cypress/reports/mocha",
    "cy:verify": "cypress verify",
    "postsanity": "npm run combine-reports && npm run generate-reports && npm run junitReport",
    "postsmoke": "npm run combine-reports && npm run generate-reports && npm run junitReport",
    "sanityTest": "cypress run --headless --spec 'cypress/integration/SanityTestCases/**/*'",
    "smokeTest": "cypress run --headless --spec 'cypress/integration/smokeTests/**/*'",
    "postparameterization": "npm run combine-reports && npm run generate-reports && npm run junitReport",
    "parameterizationTest": "cypress run --headless --spec 'cypress/integration/parameterizationTests/**/*'",
    "sanity": "npm run sanityTest || npm run postsanity",
    "smoke": "npm run smokeTest || npm run postsmoke",
    "parameterization": "npm run parameterizationTest || npm run postparameterization"
  },
  "author": "Yeswanth",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "cypress": "^8.7.0",
    "cypress-file-upload": "^4.0.6",
    "cypress-junit-reporter": "^1.3.1",
    "cypress-localstorage-commands": "^1.2.4",
    "cypress-multi-reporters": "^1.2.4",
    "json-to-junit": "^2.2.0",
    "mocha": "^7.1.1",
    "mocha-junit-reporters": "^1.23.6",
    "mochawesome": "^5.0.0",
    "mochawesome-merge": "^4.0.3",
    "mochawesome-report-generator": "^5.1.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "convert-csv-to-json": "^1.3.0"
  }
}}

======= yml文件==

   name: $(TeamProject)_$(BuildDefinitionName)_$(SourceBranchName)_$(Date:yyyyMMdd)$(Rev:.r)
resources:
  repositories:
    - repository: templates
      endpoint: cto.3dp.ind.GHE
      name: codeway/templates
      type: githubenterprise
      #ref: refs/heads/3d-euphoria-dev

parameters:
- name: TestType
  displayName: Test
  type: string
  default: sanity
  values:
  - sanity
  - smoke
  - parameterization
- name: environment
  displayName: environment
  type: string
  default: staging
  values:
  - test
  - sandbox
  - staging

variables:
- name: result
  value: 0
  
trigger: none

pr: none

schedules:
- cron: "0 */6 * * *"
  displayName: Daily  build
  branches:
    include:
    - master
    - develop
  always: true

pool: CodeWayAWSWindows

stages:
  - stage: apps_3d
    displayName: 3d App
    jobs: 
    - job: apps_3d_react
      displayName: 3d Apps
      steps:
        - checkout: self
          persistCredentials: true
          clean: true
        - template: lib/installers/nodejs-v0.yaml@templates
        - bash: |
            echo "Entering npm install"
            npm install
            echo "exiting into bash"
          displayName: 'Npm Install'
        - bash: |
            npm run cy:verify
          displayName: 'Cypress verify' 
          
        - bash: |
            npm run ${{ parameters.TestType }}
          displayName: npm run 
        - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
          displayName: "Publish Artifact: html test report"
          inputs:
             PathtoPublish: cypress/reports/mochareports
             ArtifactName: CypressAndAzureDevopsTestRunReport
             condition: succeededOrFailed()
        
        - task: PublishHtmlReport@1
          displayName: 'Publish HTML Report'
          inputs:
             reportDir: 'cypress/reports/mochareports/report.html'
             
        - task: PublishTestResults@1
          inputs:
            testResultsFormat: 'JUnit'
            testResultsFiles: '**/test-results.*.xml'
            mergeTestResults: true
            publishRunAttachments: true
            condition: succeededOrFailed()

        - bash: |
            !/bin/bash
            echo "Entering into bash"
            echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=result]{passPercentage}"
            echo ${{variables.result}}
            echo $(result)
            echo "exiting from bash"
          displayName: 'update results'
        - bash: |
           # condition: succeededOrFailed()
           # !/bin/bash
           set -x
           umask 0002
           cat > ./post.json <<'endmsg'
           {
                   "@type": "MessageCard",
                   "@context": "https://schema.org/extensions",
                   "summary": "1 new build message",
                   "themeColor": "008000",
                   "sections": [
                           {
                                   "activityTitle": "${{ parameters.TestType }} test-${{ parameters.environment }} stack : [$(agent.jobstatus)] ,$(result) tests passed",
                                   "activitySubtitle": "$(Build.RequestedFor) - $(Build.SourceBranchName) - $(Build.SourceVersion)",
                                   "potentialAction": [
                                           {
                                                   "@type": "OpenUri",
                                                   "name": "View results",
                                                   
                                           }
                                   ]
                           }
                   ]
           }
           endmsg
           curl --retry 3 -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @post.json https://hp.webhook.office.com/webhookb2/75b2a1e8-6d3a-4421-95bc-4fc863ca2e6c@ca7981a2-785a-463d-b82a-3db87dfc3ce6/IncomingWebhook/78a9fd28974f4d28b1bef23cd282eb7f/f82806b8-765d-475d-8c5f-b7a12b378ee3
    

Answer 1

在未看到实际管道的情况下。yml文件和测试中环境变量的使用，当然很难给出答案。

据我了解，您想在执行管道之前选择一个可以在该环境中运行测试的环境。因此，我想您的管道参数看起来像这样：

parameters:
- name: TestType 
  displayName: Test 
  type: string 
  default: sanity 
  values:
  - sanity
  - smoke
  - parameterization
- name: environment 
  displayName: environment 
  type: string 
  default: staging 
  values:
  - test
  - sandbox
  - staging

然后您有几个选项可以将此信息用于柏树测试执行。另请参见环境变量官方文档的部分。

您的一个选项是使用cypress_ namepspace，如描述 。有了这样，您可以从测试中可用的管道参数中获取信息，如下所示：

- script: |
    npm run cy:int
  workingDirectory: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
  displayName: Run Cypress Tests
  env:
    CYPRESS_TestType: '$(TestType)'
    CYPRESS_environment: '$(environment)'

然后，您可以在柏树测试中访问如下的信息，例如访问某个URL：

if(Cypress.env('environment') === 'sandbox') {
  cy.visit('http://sandbox.com/dashboard');
}