您可以使用仅MetAmask调用坚固的合同方法吗?

发布于 2025-01-22 19:08:30 字数 603 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想在我的应用程序中使用metAmask来让用户支付固定的ETH费用(加油)来调用我的坚固合同中的方法。我查看了metAmask文档,eth_sendtransaction方法似乎与我需要的东西很近。 eth_sendtransaction肯定会允许我向用户请求ETH,但是“数据”参数有些混乱。

Metamask文档说:

数据是可选的,但用于定义智能合同创建和交互

也用于指定合同方法及其参数。

因此,“数据”代表我的方法及其参数,但是metAmask(或window.Ethereum,而是)如何知道我要调用的方法的合同?

您通常不需要提供合同地址和ABI/JSON才能与已部署的合同互动吗?简而言之,是否可以独自完成我所描述的事情?还是您必须执行其他客户端设置才能使用eth_sendtransaction调用方法?

编辑:顺便说一句,泰勒(Tylerh),涉及使用web3.js的答案。也许不要编辑人们的帖子,除非您知道自己在说什么。只是一个想法...

I’m wanting to use Metamask in my app to let users pay a fixed ETH fee (plus gas) to call a method from my Solidity contract. I looked at the Metamask documentation and the eth_sendTransaction method seems close to what I need; eth_sendTransaction would certainly allow me to request ETH from a user, but the “data” parameter is a bit confusing.

The Metamask docs say:

data is optional, but used for defining smart contract creation and interaction

and

also used for specifying contract methods and their parameters.

So “data” represents my method and its parameters, but how does Metamask (or window.ethereum, rather) know the contract whose methods I’m trying to call?

Don’t you normally have to provide a contract address and ABI/JSON in order to interact with a deployed contract? In short, is it possible to do what I’ve described with just Metamask alone? Or do you have to do other client-side setups in order to call a method with eth_sendTransaction?

Edit: by the way TylerH, the answer involved using web3.js. Maybe don't edit people's posts unless you know what the hell you're talking about. Just a thought...

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卖梦商人 2025-01-29 19:08:30

是的,您将需要合同ABI,以获取您需要包含在合同的数据中的信息。您还需要完成其他一些事情:

首先,您需要确保下载ethers.js@alch/alchemy-web3 npm库中的应用程序。其次,您需要从alchemy之类的平台中提供一个提供商API键,以便与合同ABI通信。最后,您将需要合同ABI,可以在Etherscan合同部分的底部找到。有很多有关如何在线获取这些东西的信息,因此我不会在此处讨论如何配置它们。

一旦有了这些,就可以准备下一步。

我建议在应用程序文件系统中某个地方的公用事业文件中创建此功能,但是这个想法是:

const alchemyKey = process.env.ALCHEMY_KEY;
const CONTRACT_ADDRESS = process.env.CONTRACT_ADDRESS;
const { createAlchemyWeb3 } = require("@alch/alchemy-web3");
const web3 = createAlchemyWeb3(alchemyKey);
const contractABI = require('../contract-abi.json');
export const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI, CONTRACT_ADDRESS);

export const yourMethod = () => {
 if(window.ethereum.request({method: 'eth_requestAccounts'})){
  const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum);
  const signer = provider.getSigner();
  const address = await signer.getAddress();

  const tx = {
   from: address,
   to: CONTRACT_ADDRESS,
   value: "some wei value", // this is the value in wei to send
   data: contract.methods.YOUR_CONTRACT_METHOD_HERE().encodeABI()
  }

  const txHash = await window.ethereum.request({
   method: 'eth_sendTransaction',
   params: [tx]
  });

  // do something with your transaction hash here
  console.log({txHash});
 }else{
   console.log('user must connect wallet');
 }
}

因此,在交易的数据字段中填充的值来自调用我们试图在合同中调用的方法。这是对此进行编码的,然后我们将此信息与其他交易数据一起传递。

这是一个非常简短的描述,说明这是什么,我希望这就是您想要的。如果您需要更多帮助,我总是可以在Twitter @_syndk8上聊天。

Yes you will need the contract abi in order to get the information you need to include in the data that you're passing to the contract. There are also a few other things that you will need to accomplish this:

First you will need to make sure you download the ethers.js, and @alch/alchemy-web3 npm libraries into your application. Secondly you will need a provider API key from a platform like Alchemy in order to communicate with the contract abi. Lastly, you will need the contract abi which can be found at the bottom of the contract section of etherscan. There is plenty of information on how to obtain these things online, so I won't go over how to configure them here.

Once you have these, you are ready for the next step.

I suggest creating this in a utilities file somewhere in your applications file system, but the idea is this:

const alchemyKey = process.env.ALCHEMY_KEY;
const CONTRACT_ADDRESS = process.env.CONTRACT_ADDRESS;
const { createAlchemyWeb3 } = require("@alch/alchemy-web3");
const web3 = createAlchemyWeb3(alchemyKey);
const contractABI = require('../contract-abi.json');
export const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI, CONTRACT_ADDRESS);

export const yourMethod = () => {
 if(window.ethereum.request({method: 'eth_requestAccounts'})){
  const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum);
  const signer = provider.getSigner();
  const address = await signer.getAddress();

  const tx = {
   from: address,
   to: CONTRACT_ADDRESS,
   value: "some wei value", // this is the value in wei to send
   data: contract.methods.YOUR_CONTRACT_METHOD_HERE().encodeABI()
  }

  const txHash = await window.ethereum.request({
   method: 'eth_sendTransaction',
   params: [tx]
  });

  // do something with your transaction hash here
  console.log({txHash});
 }else{
   console.log('user must connect wallet');
 }
}

So the value that is populated in the data field of our transaction comes from calling the method that we are trying to invoke in our contract. This is encoded, and then we pass this information along with the rest of our transaction data.

This is a very short and brief description as to what this does, and I hope this is what you're looking for. If you need any more help I'm always available to chat on Twitter @_syndk8.

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