为什么在运行GUI时会出现Jlabels或Jbuttons？

Question

我一直在玩许多解决方案，但它们似乎都没有用。在构造函数中，有一个默认的initcomponents（）我无法更改。因此，我创建了第二种称为myComponents（）的方法。我正在使用扩展的类jframe，因此我不需要在任何初始化器中创建另一个帧。我用垂直boxlayout，2个标签，1个文本字段和1个按钮创建了一个jpanel。我将面板添加到框架中，然后将所有组件添加到面板中，然后包装所有组件。

我不确定为什么在框架运行时没有出现。

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 *
 * @author gpbli
 */
public class MAINFRAME extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form MAINFRAME
     */
    //MAINFRAME frame = new MAINFRAME();
    JPanel homescreen = new JPanel();

    JLabel numOfIngredLabel = new JLabel();
    JTextField numOfIngred = new JTextField();
    JButton okButton = new JButton();
    JLabel logo = new JLabel();

    ImageIcon img = new ImageIcon("logo_resized.png");
    public MAINFRAME() {
        initComponents();
        myComponents();
    }
    public void myComponents(){
        BoxLayout box = new BoxLayout(homescreen,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
        homescreen.setLayout(box);
    
    numOfIngredLabel.setText("How many Ingredients");
    numOfIngred.setText("");
    okButton.setText("OK");
    logo.setText(" ");
    logo.setIcon(img);
    
    add(homescreen);
    homescreen.add(logo);
    homescreen.add(numOfIngredLabel);
    homescreen.add(numOfIngred);
    homescreen.add(okButton);
    
    numOfIngredLabel.setVisible(true);
    numOfIngred.setVisible(true);
    okButton.setVisible(true);
    logo.setVisible(true);
    
    pack();
    revalidate();
    
    
}
/**
 * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
 * regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MAINFRAME.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MAINFRAME.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MAINFRAME.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MAINFRAME.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    
    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new MAINFRAME().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
// End of variables declaration                   
}

Answer 1

initcomponents（）的外观表明，IDE期望程序员使用GUI构建器，而myComponents（）是程序员控制GUI构造来编码它的程序员手工。

使用一个或另一个。我总是使用后者，而后者不需要jframe进行扩展。实际上，在jpanel中创建GUI的主要视图，并将该组件添加到jframe中是我们通常建议的方式。

注意：另请参见接受答案 to： NetBeans GUI编辑器生​​成自己的难以理解的代码