如何调试未经治疗的例外：system.runtime.interopservices.sehexception：外部组件已经引发了例外。

Question

我使用debug target在Visual Studio IDE上的构建错误，但是，我可以使用.net cli构建，运行和编译.NET应用程序。

每当我尝试构建和编译应用程序时，它都会输出以下错误

Build started...
1>------ Build started: Project: ContosoCrafts.WebSite, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
1>docker exec -i 5ae2fcd24a4aea8e60d8116e279d8fae6fda5a0119c0cc227c89b679557e5fa3 /bin/sh -c "if PID=$(pidof dotnet); then kill $PID; fi"
1>Skipping analyzers to speed up the build. You can execute 'Build' or 'Rebuild' command to run analyzers.
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error : Unhandled Exception: System.Runtime.InteropServices.SEHException: External component has thrown an exception.
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CSharpCommandLineParser.Parse(IEnumerable`1 args, String baseDirectory, String sdkDirectory, String additionalReferenceDirectories)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommonCompiler..ctor(CommandLineParser parser, String responseFile, String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, String additionalReferenceDirectories, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader assemblyLoader, GeneratorDriverCache driverCache)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CSharpCompiler..ctor(CSharpCommandLineParser parser, String responseFile, String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, String additionalReferenceDirectories, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader assemblyLoader, GeneratorDriverCache driverCache)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Csc.Run(String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader analyzerLoader)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.RunLocalCompilation(String[] arguments, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.RunCompilation(IEnumerable`1 originalArguments, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter, String pipeName)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.Run(IEnumerable`1 arguments, RequestLanguage language, CompileFunc compileFunc, CompileOnServerFunc compileOnServerFunc)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Program.MainCore(String[] args)
1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(75,5): error :    at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Program.Main(String[] args)
1>Done building project "ContosoCrafts.WebSite.csproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CSharpCompiler..ctor(CSharpCommandLineParser parser, String responseFile, String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, String additionalReferenceDirectories, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader assemblyLoader, GeneratorDriverCache driverCache)    ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error           ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error       Unhandled Exception: System.Runtime.InteropServices.SEHException: External component has thrown an exception.   ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CSharpCommandLineParser.Parse(IEnumerable`1 args, String baseDirectory, String sdkDirectory, String additionalReferenceDirectories) ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommonCompiler..ctor(CommandLineParser parser, String responseFile, String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, String additionalReferenceDirectories, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader assemblyLoader, GeneratorDriverCache driverCache) ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Csc.Run(String[] args, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter, IAnalyzerAssemblyLoader analyzerLoader)    ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.RunLocalCompilation(String[] arguments, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter)  ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.RunCompilation(IEnumerable`1 originalArguments, BuildPaths buildPaths, TextWriter textWriter, String pipeName) ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLine.BuildClient.Run(IEnumerable`1 arguments, RequestLanguage language, CompileFunc compileFunc, CompileOnServerFunc compileOnServerFunc)   ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Program.MainCore(String[] args) ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  
Error          at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CommandLine.Program.Main(String[] args) ContosoCrafts.WebSite   C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets    75  

Windows cannot access the file C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Microsoft.Cbf18da00#\d74596cb5c331cf9892003a6171f0b70\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ni.dll for one of the following reasons: there is a problem with the network connection, the disk that the file is stored on, or the storage drivers installed on this computer; or the disk is missing. Windows closed the program csc because of this error.

Program: csc
File: C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Microsoft.Cbf18da00#\d74596cb5c331cf9892003a6171f0b70\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ni.dll

The error value is listed in the Additional Data section.
User Action
1. Open the file again. This situation might be a temporary problem that corrects itself when the program runs again.
2. If the file still cannot be accessed and
    - It is on the network, your network administrator should verify that there is not a problem with the network and that the server can be contacted.
    - It is on a removable disk, for example, a floppy disk or CD-ROM, verify that the disk is fully inserted into the computer.
3. Check and repair the file system by running CHKDSK. To run CHKDSK, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the command prompt, type CHKDSK /F, and then press ENTER.
4. If the problem persists, restore the file from a backup copy.
5. Determine whether other files on the same disk can be opened. If not, the disk might be damaged. If it is a hard disk, contact your administrator or computer hardware vendor for further assistance.

Additional Data
Error value: C000009C
Disk type: 3

Faulting application name: VBCSCompiler.exe, version: 4.100.22.16510, time stamp: 0xabc37d8b
Faulting module name: clr.dll, version: 4.8.4470.0, time stamp: 0x61b72dcc
Exception code: 0xc0000006
Fault offset: 0x00000000000119b6
Faulting process id: 0x60ec
Faulting application start time: 0x01d8523b163e69ea
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\VBCSCompiler.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Report Id: e81cf4dc-e1d5-4710-ba3b-1fcb459e55e6
Faulting package full name: 
Faulting package-relative application ID: 

我尝试的错误，

1. 请修复视觉工作室IDE。
2. 卸载和重新施加我的视觉工作室IDE
3. 创建了一个新的ASP.NET Core Web应用程序项目并尝试运行它...即使项目来自模板，它仍然会给我构建
4. 错误

Answer 1

我能够通过重新格式化Windows 10操作系统来调试视觉工作室IDE上的错误，