Django-Crispy-Forms ModulenotFoundError，但可以在控制台中导入

Question

我一直在尝试使酥脆的表格工作3个小时，现在它使我发疯，请帮忙！ （或者建议另一种/更好的方式在django中样式？！）

我在安装的应用程序中添加了crispy_forms，例如：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
   ...
   'crispy_forms',
]

CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'

我在Windows 10上，使用pycharm-pro和venv。解释器适合我安装的其他所有内容。在终端中，我可以运行python然后导入crispy_forms没有任何错误，但是如果我尝试造成移民或运行服务器，则Pycharm会抛出ModulenotFoundError。

我尝试切换“添加内容和源根到系统路径”“但老实说我不太了解，无论如何它无济于事...

谢谢！

终端输出：

PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> pip show django-crispy-forms
Name: django-crispy-forms
Version: 1.14.0
Summary: Best way to have Django DRY forms
Home-page: https://github.com/django-crispy-forms/django-crispy-forms
Author: Miguel Araujo
Author-email: [email protected]
License: MIT
Location: c:\users\ryzen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages

PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> python
Python 3.10.4 (tags/v3.10.4:9d38120, Mar 23 2022, 23:13:41) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import crispy_forms
>>>

Python Trackback：

E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\python.exe E:/Dev/Spotify/spo_djangos/manage.py runserver 8000
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\threading.py", line 1009, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\threading.py", line 946, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 110, in inner_run
    autoreload.raise_last_exception()
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 87, in raise_last_exception
    raise _exception[1]
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 64, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 91, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 224, in create
    import_module(entry)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1004, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'crispy_forms'

我的解释器配置：

---

更新

我遵循在安装脆皮形式后

并遇到了fopllow错误：

Error: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2022.1\plugins\python\helpers\packaging_tool.py", line 73, in run_pip
    runpy.run_module(module_name, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\runpy.py", line 209, in run_module
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
    _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\__main__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main import main as _main
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\autocompletion.py", line 10, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main_parser.py", line 8, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\cmdoptions.py", line 23, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\configuration.py", line 20, in <module>
    from pip._internal.exceptions import (
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\exceptions.py", line 7, in <module>
    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 80, in <module>
    from pip._vendor import platformdirs
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\platformdirs\__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
    PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class()  #: Currently active platform
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\platformdirs\__init__.py", line 27, in _set_platform_dir_class
    result: Type[PlatformDirsABC] = getattr(importlib.import_module(module), name)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\platformdirs\windows.py", line 1, in <module>
    import ctypes
  File "E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos\.venv\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array
ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: The specified module could not be found.

Pycharm错误详细信息说要运行e：\ dev \ Spotify \ spo_djangos2 \ venv \ venv \ scripts \ activate.bat ps e：\ dev \ spotify \ spotify \ spo_djangos＆gt; pip安装django-crispy-Forms i在终端SOP中。没有错误，但仍会遇到Modulenotfound错误

PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos2\venv\Scripts\activate.bat
PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> pip install django-crispy-forms
Collecting django-crispy-forms
  Using cached django_crispy_forms-1.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Installing collected packages: django-crispy-forms
Successfully installed django-crispy-forms-1.14.0
PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> pip show django-crispy-forms
Name: django-crispy-forms
Version: 1.14.0
Summary: Best way to have Django DRY forms
Home-page: https://github.com/django-crispy-forms/django-crispy-forms
Author: Miguel Araujo
Author-email: [email protected]
License: MIT
Location: c:\users\ryzen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages
Requires:
Required-by:
PS E:\Dev\Spotify\spo_djangos> 

Answer 1

Windows执行策略正在干扰，Activate.Bat默默失败，所以我认为VENV已激活，但我只是在VENV目录中。

调整后的执行策略并安装了脆皮表格。

希望这有一天可以帮助别人！ （在这里进行指示，不要将它们设置为自由主义！ -7。“ rel =” nofollow noreferrer“> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/core/core/about/about/about_execution_execution_policies？