C++函数未导出。
我目前正在尝试定义一个共享库,我的目标是从 Python C++ 扩展以及普通 C++ 应用程序中使用它。
我设法构建了共享库,并尝试将一个简单的 C++ 应用程序链接到它以测试其功能,但共享库的函数之一被链接器视为未定义的引用。在检查了 nm --demangle --dynamic --define-only --extern-only libmylib.so 后,我意识到该函数没有被共享库导出,但我不知道为什么。
该函数的签名如下:
void bootstrap_mylib(std::vector<std::string> python_path,
std::vector<std::string> python_scripts,
std::string interface_module,
std::function<void (pybind11::module_, pybind11::object)> interface_module_initializer);
如果我注释掉最后一个参数,一切都会顺利,因此问题似乎来自于我以某种方式声明与 pybind11 的依赖关系的方式。
以下是我的 CMakeLists.txt 的相关部分:
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/g++)
project(monilog LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 0.0.1)
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION 3.8)
find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(mylib SHARED MyLib.cc MyLib.h)
set_property(TARGET mylib PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
target_link_libraries(mylib ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES SOVERSION 1)
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER MyLib.h)
知道我可能做错了什么吗?
编辑:最小工作示例
这是我的问题的一个最小示例,包含以下文件:
example.h
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
namespace Example
{
void simple_func(std::string some_string);
void pybind11_func(pybind11::function some_func);
}
example.cc
#include "example.h"
namespace Example
{
void simple_func(std::string some_string)
{
std::cout << "Simple function" << '\n';
}
void pybind11_func(pybind11::function some_func)
{
std::cout << "Pybind11 function" << '\n';
}
}
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0074 NEW)
# SET VARIABLES
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/g++)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
project(example CXX)
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION 3.8)
find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
# include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(example SHARED example.cc example.h)
target_link_libraries(example ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
当我构建项目时,如果我在公开的文件中搜索 func
符号,我得到以下结果:
> nm -D libexample.so | grep "func"
00000000000039d9 T _ZN7Example11simple_funcENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
因此,pybind11_func
未导出,而 simple_func
已正确导出。
I am currently trying to define a shared library that I aim to use from a Python C++ extension as well as from vanilla C++ applications.
I managed to build the shared library, and tried to link a simple C++ application against it to test its functionalities, but one of the functions of the shared library is treated as an undefined reference by the linker. After checking with nm --demangle --dynamic --defined-only --extern-only libmylib.so
, I realized the function is not being exported by the shared library, but I have no idea why.
The function's signature is as follows:
void bootstrap_mylib(std::vector<std::string> python_path,
std::vector<std::string> python_scripts,
std::string interface_module,
std::function<void (pybind11::module_, pybind11::object)> interface_module_initializer);
Everything goes well if I comment out the last parameter, so the problem seems to be coming from the way I declare the dependencies with pybind11 somehow.
Here are the relevant parts of my CMakeLists.txt:
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/g++)
project(monilog LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 0.0.1)
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION 3.8)
find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(mylib SHARED MyLib.cc MyLib.h)
set_property(TARGET mylib PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
target_link_libraries(mylib ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES SOVERSION 1)
set_target_properties(mylib PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER MyLib.h)
Any idea of what I might be doing wrong?
Edit: minimal working example
Here is a minimal example of my problem, consisting of the following files:
example.h
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
namespace Example
{
void simple_func(std::string some_string);
void pybind11_func(pybind11::function some_func);
}
example.cc
#include "example.h"
namespace Example
{
void simple_func(std::string some_string)
{
std::cout << "Simple function" << '\n';
}
void pybind11_func(pybind11::function some_func)
{
std::cout << "Pybind11 function" << '\n';
}
}
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0074 NEW)
# SET VARIABLES
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/g++)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
project(example CXX)
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION 3.8)
find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
# include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(example SHARED example.cc example.h)
target_link_libraries(example ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
When I build the project, if I then search for func
in the exposed symbols, I get the following result:
> nm -D libexample.so | grep "func"
00000000000039d9 T _ZN7Example11simple_funcENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
pybind11_func
is thus not exported, while simple_func
is correctly exported.
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
命名空间 pybind11 具有隐藏的可见性。
因此,与该命名空间相关的所有函数(例如具有其中的参数类型)也被隐藏。
您可以通过显式将可见性设置为默认值来覆盖此设置:
Namespace
pybind11
has hidden visibility.so all functions that have anything to do with that namespace (like having an argument type from it) are also hidden.
You can override this by explicitly setting visibility to default: