在 C# Dot Net 中，当您想要反序列化 xml 文件时如何处理异常？但默认情况下该文件不存在

发布于 2025-01-20 21:05:50 字数 999 浏览 0 评论 0原文

在C＃DOT NET中，当您要去除XML文件时如何处理异常，但是默认情况下，该文件不存在！因为您必须运行该程序才能创建一个程序。

以下是我需要帮助的领域。

public static Compare_Data[] Deserialize()
        {
            Compare_Data[] cm;
            cm = null;
            string path = @"C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\BACKUP_DATA\log.xml";
            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Compare_Data[]));

            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    // This will read the XML from the file and create the new instance of Compare_Data.
                    cm = (Compare_Data[])xs.Deserialize(fs);
                    return cm;
                } 
            }
            else
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    xs.Serialize(fs); ///  what to add here ?
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

原文

In C# Dot Net, How to handle a exception when you want to de-serialize a xml file, but by default the file doesn't exists! because you have to run the program to create one.

Below is the area where I need Help.

public static Compare_Data[] Deserialize()
        {
            Compare_Data[] cm;
            cm = null;
            string path = @"C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\BACKUP_DATA\log.xml";
            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Compare_Data[]));

            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    // This will read the XML from the file and create the new instance of Compare_Data.
                    cm = (Compare_Data[])xs.Deserialize(fs);
                    return cm;
                } 
            }
            else
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    xs.Serialize(fs); ///  what to add here ?
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

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烟酒忠诚 2025-01-27 21:05:50

如果一般，您不希望方法具有副作用。在这种情况下，在else分支中创建一个空日志文件可能是不必要的，当要记录数据时，应通过单独的serialize（）方法来处理。

您的代码可以简化这样的内容：

public static Compare_Data[] Deserialize()
{
    const string path = @"C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\BACKUP_DATA\log.xml";

    if (!File.Exists(path)) 
    {
        // return null or an empty array, depending on how 
        // you want the calling code to handle this.
        return null;
    }

    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
    {
        var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Compare_Data[]));
        return (Compare_Data[])xs.Deserialize(fs);
    } 
}

If general, you don't want your methods to have side effects. In this case, creating an empty log file in the else branch is probably unnecessary and should be handled by a separate Serialize() method when there is data to be logged.

Your code could be simplified something like this:

public static Compare_Data[] Deserialize()
{
    const string path = @"C:\Users\XYZ\Desktop\BACKUP_DATA\log.xml";

    if (!File.Exists(path)) 
    {
        // return null or an empty array, depending on how 
        // you want the calling code to handle this.
        return null;
    }

    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
    {
        var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Compare_Data[]));
        return (Compare_Data[])xs.Deserialize(fs);
    } 
}

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