Ansible 社区包中的 firewalld 模块和 Python3 绑定

Question

我正在使用Python3运行Ansible Community Package 5.6，

# ansible-playbook --version
ansible-playbook [core 2.12.4]
  config file = /opt/work/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location = /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible_collections
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook
  python version = 3.8.13 ...
  jinja version = 3.1.1
  libyaml = True

以下剧本，

---
- hosts: localhost
  tasks:
  - name: Open ports
    firewalld:
      zone: "public"
      port: "58080/tcp"
      permanent: true
      immediate: true
      state: enabled
    become: true
    become_method: sudo

失败的错误

fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "invocation": {
        "module_args": {
            "icmp_block": null,
            "icmp_block_inversion": null,
            "immediate": true,
            "interface": null,
            "masquerade": null,
            "offline": null,
            "permanent": true,
            "port": "58080/tcp",
            "port_forward": null,
            "rich_rule": null,
            "service": null,
            "source": null,
            "state": "enabled",
            "target": null,
            "timeout": 0,
            "zone": "public"
        }
    },
    "msg": "Python Module not found: firewalld and its python module are required for this module, version 0.2.11 or newer required (0.3.9 or newer for offline operations)"
}

firewalld 默认情况下已经安装了模块或Ansible.posix Collection，

# ansible-galaxy collection list

# /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ansible_collections
Collection                    Version
----------------------------- -------
amazon.aws                    2.2.0
ansible.netcommon             2.6.1
ansible.posix                 1.3.0

我注意到Ansible Python模块和收集位置（如上图所示）并不指向/usr/usr//usr/ local/lib/python3.8/site-ackages/ansible_collections，我们需要配置这两个位置吗？

此外，一个需要将ANSIBLE_PYTHON_INTERPRETER设置为Python3解释器路径并安装Python3绑定。到底在哪里下载并安装Python3绑定？

Answer 1

问题在于您预计将AWX安装在Docker上，他没有Galaxy包来做到这一点：

1。转到主服务器

 > docker images

找到这样的SMT

ansible/awx    17.1.0    {here_id_of_image}   16 months ago    1.41GB

2。连接到该码头图像

> docker run -it {here_id_of_image} bash

3。运行命令安装PKG

> ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.posix

现在运行您的剧本