从互联网访问我的网站时出现 Apache2 404 错误

Question

问题：

当我尝试通过不同的网络访问我的家庭服务器上的网站时，出现以下错误：

Not Found

The requested URL was not found on this server.
Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu) Server at pocketwiki.cau.ninja Port 443

基本信息：

• Ubuntu 20.04 上的 Apache2 Web 服务器
• 应该运行 mediawiki v1.35 超过 /var/www/html/pocketwiki/ 上pocketwiki.cau.ninja
• 应该在 /var/www/html/pseudocodewiki/ 和 wiki.pseudocode.site 上运行 mediawiki v1.37.1
• 两者wiki 可以通过 localhost/[wiki] 完全访问
• 两个域都指向我的路由器，该路由器在 *.80 上激活了端口转发，并且*.443
• 当访问这两个域中的任何一个时，就会建立连接，并且我的浏览器会将它们纠正为相对的 wiki 域。 （例如：wiki.pseudocode.site 变为 https://wiki.pseudocode.site/pseudocodewiki/index.php/Main_Page），但错误不是页面- 显示消息。
• 我已禁用 (a2dissite) 000-default.conf
• 我已启用 (a2ensite) 两个自定义配置文件（如下所示）
• 我已使用 certbot 用于在两个站点上进行 https 访问

详细信息

我的 apache.conf （我没有 httpd.conf< >）

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.

# ...

# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# The directory where shm and other runtime files will be stored.
#

DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

/代码 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 中的 pocketwiki.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin XXXXXX
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/pocketwiki/
    ServerName pocketwiki.cau.ninja

    <Directory /var/www/html/pocketwiki/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mediawiki_error
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/mediawiki_access common
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =pocketwiki.cau.ninja
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled 中的 pseudocodewiki.conf / （基本上是相同的文件）

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin XXXXXX
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/pseudocodewiki/
    ServerName wiki.pseudocode.site

    <Directory /var/www/html/pseudocodewiki/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mediawiki_error
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/mediawiki_access common
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =wiki.pseudocode.site
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

两个 wiki 都包含一个 LocalSettings.php ，其中包含：

## The URL base path to the directory containing the wiki;
## defaults for all runtime URL paths are based off of this.
## For more information on customizing the URLs
## (like /w/index.php/Page_title to /wiki/Page_title) please see:
## https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Short_URL
$wgScriptPath = "/pocketwiki";

## The protocol and server name to use in fully-qualified URLs
$wgServer = "https://pocketwiki.cau.ninja/";

或

$wgScriptPath = "/pseudocodewiki";
$wgServer = "http://wiki.pseudocode.site/";

抱歉，文字墙很长，我是 apache/linux 的新手，已经阅读了至少 35 篇文章相关文章/论坛帖子都要求提供此信息。 （显然，它们都没有帮助。）如果您希望我提供更多信息，请在您的评论中添加文件路径！