如果警卫失败，如何重定向

Question

我正在使用守卫来验证用户身份。

如果防护失败，我如何轻松地将用户重定向到登录页面（在我的示例中重定向到 /login）？

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for User {
    type Error = ();

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<User, ()> {
        let db = request.guard::<&State<Db>>().await.succeeded().unwrap();
        
        /* Get user_id cookie */
        let c = request.cookies().get_private("user_id");

        match c {
            Some(c) => {
                ...
                Outcome::Success(user)
            },
            None => {
                Outcome::Failure((Status::BadRequest, ()))
            }
        }
    }
}

#[get("/")]
async fn home(user: User) -> Template {
   ...
}

#[get("/login")]
async fn login() -> Template {
   ...
}

Answer 1

AS doc Illine：

use rocket::response::Redirect;

#[get("/", rank = 2)]
async fn not_user() -> Redirect {
   Redirect::to(uri!(login))
}

Answer 2

注册 401 捕手：

https://api .rocket.rs/v0.5-rc/rocket/struct.Rocket.html#method.register

use rocket::Request;
    
#[catch(401)]
fn not_authorized(req: &Request) -> Redirect {
    // redirect here
}

#[launch]
fn rocket() -> _ {
    rocket::build().register("/", catchers![not_authorized])
}