从服务帐户使用 Graph API 发送电子邮件

Question

我正在 ASP.NET Core 5 (C#) 中执行任务，需要使用 Graph API 发送电子邮件，我参考了以下文章并在 Azure 试用帐户上进行了配置，并且能够发送电子邮件。

使用 .NET 通过 Microsoft Graph 发送电子邮件

这是发送电子邮件代码：

//send email
var client = await GetAuthenticatedGraphClient();
    
await client.Users[senderObjectId]
                  .SendMail(graphMailMessage, true)
                  .Request()
                  .PostAsync();

senderObjectId - 来自配置的对象 ID

我们在客户端的 Azure 帐户上部署了相同的代码，我们需要我们将用作的服务帐户的用户对象 ID发件人的电子邮件 ID。然而，客户回来说该帐户不是 Azure AD 的一部分，而是一个服务帐户。有没有一种方法可以在不使用用户对象 ID 的情况下发送电子邮件。

Answer 1

这是采用邮件发送参数的方法。另外，它将邮件分开（逗号）并将其发送给多个用户

    public string SendEmail(string fromAddress, string toAddress, string CcAddress, string subject, string message, string tenanatID , string clientID , string clientSecret)
    {
            try
            {

                var credentials = new ClientSecretCredential(
                                    tenanatID, clientID, clientSecret,
                                new TokenCredentialOptions { AuthorityHost = AzureAuthorityHosts.AzurePublicCloud });
                GraphServiceClient graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient(credentials);


                string[] toMail = toAddress.Split(',');
                List<Recipient> toRecipients = new List<Recipient>();
                int i = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < toMail.Count(); i++)
                {
                    Recipient toRecipient = new Recipient();
                    EmailAddress toEmailAddress = new EmailAddress();

                    toEmailAddress.Address = toMail[i];
                    toRecipient.EmailAddress = toEmailAddress;
                    toRecipients.Add(toRecipient);
                }

                List<Recipient> ccRecipients = new List<Recipient>();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CcAddress))
                {
                    string[] ccMail = CcAddress.Split(',');
                    int j = 0;
                    for (j = 0; j < ccMail.Count(); j++)
                    {
                        Recipient ccRecipient = new Recipient();
                        EmailAddress ccEmailAddress = new EmailAddress();

                        ccEmailAddress.Address = ccMail[j];
                        ccRecipient.EmailAddress = ccEmailAddress;
                        ccRecipients.Add(ccRecipient);
                    }
                }
                var mailMessage = new Message
                {
                    Subject = subject,

                    Body = new ItemBody
                    {
                        ContentType = BodyType.Html,
                        Content = message
                    },
                    ToRecipients = toRecipients,
                    CcRecipients = ccRecipients

                };
                // Send mail as the given user. 
                graphServiceClient
                   .Users[fromAddress]
                    .SendMail(mailMessage, true)
                    .Request()
                    .PostAsync().Wait();

                return "Email successfully sent.";

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                return "Send Email Failed.\r\n" + ex.Message;
            }
    }

Answer 2

您只需在下面的 SendEmail 函数中将 clientId、tenantId、clientSecret 更改为您的 ID。确保安装了 Microsoft.Graph 和 Azure.Identity nuget 包。

您需要在该函数之前添加以下代码：

using Microsoft.Graph;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Graph.Users.Item.SendMail;
using Message = Microsoft.Graph.Models.Message;
using FileAttachment = Microsoft.Graph.Models.FileAttachment;

如何使用：

_ = Task.Run(function: async () => await SendEmail("[email protected]", "[email protected];[email protected]", "[email protected]", "your subject", "your message in HTML format", "path/attachment1.xlsx;path/attachment2.pdf"));

您可以发送给多个人并附加多个文件，只需确保每个字符串之间用分号“;”分隔即可。它接受除 emFrom 和 emTo 变量之外的空字符串参数。

    public static async Task SendEmail(string emFrom, string emTo, string emCC, string emSubject, string emMessage, string emAttachment)
    {
        // Values from app registration
        string clientId = "";
        string tenantId = "";
        string clientSecret = "";

        var scopes = new[] { "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default" };
        var options = new ClientSecretCredentialOptions { AuthorityHost = AzureAuthorityHosts.AzurePublicCloud };
        var clientSecretCredential = new ClientSecretCredential(tenantId, clientId, clientSecret, options);
        var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(clientSecretCredential, scopes);

        var toRecipient = new List<Recipient>();
        foreach (string recipient in emTo.Split(";")) {
            toRecipient.Add(new Recipient { EmailAddress = new EmailAddress { Address = recipient } });
        }
        
        var ccRecipient = new List<Recipient>();
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(emCC)) {
            foreach (string recipient in emCC.Split(";")) {
                ccRecipient.Add(new Recipient { EmailAddress = new EmailAddress { Address = recipient } });
            }
        }

        var attachments = new List<Attachment>();
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(emAttachment))
        {
            var fileDict = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>(); // need to store the file byte into a dictionary before adding to email attachments
            foreach (string filePath in emAttachment.Split(";")) {
                fileDict.Add(Path.GetFileName(@filePath), File.ReadAllBytes(@filePath));
            }
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, byte[]> entry in fileDict) {
                attachments.Add(new FileAttachment { OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment", Name = entry.Key, ContentBytes = entry.Value });
            }
        }

        var requestBody = new SendMailPostRequestBody
        {
            Message = new Message
            {
                Subject = emSubject,
                Body = new ItemBody { ContentType = BodyType.Html, Content = emMessage.Replace("\n", "<br>") },
                ToRecipients = toRecipient,
                CcRecipients = ccRecipient,
                Attachments = attachments
            },
            SaveToSentItems = true
        };

        await graphClient.Users[emFrom].SendMail.PostAsync(requestBody); 
    }