尝试仅将 RTSP 流中的元数据保存到文件中

Question

我正在尝试从IP摄像头访问并保存元数据流。

到目前为止，我已经设法保存了元数据：

openRTSP -b 400000 -K -t rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1

这将创建一个元数据文件application-vnd.onvif.metadata-2（下面的示例），但是这也会流式传输视频文件并将其保存到：当前目录中的Video-H264-1 。 我很想不流式传输视频数据，因为我没有用，带宽是多个流的问题。

元数据示例

user@server:~# tail -n 1 application-VND.ONVIF.METADATA-2 

<tt:MetadataStream xmlns:tt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema" xmlns:wsnt="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2"><tt:VideoAnalytics><tt:Frame UtcTime="2022-04-02T06:55:13.577000"><tt:Transformation><tt:Translate x="-1.0" y="1.0"/><tt:Scale x="2.0" y="-2.0"/></tt:Transformation><tt:Object ObjectId="39242"><tt:Appearance><tt:Shape><tt:BoundingBox left="0.949999988079071" top="0.0" right="0.981249988079071" bottom="0.251800000667572"/><tt:CenterOfGravity x="0.965624988079071" y="0.125900000333786"/></tt:Shape><tt:Class><tt:ClassCandidate><tt:Type>Person</tt:Type><tt:Likelihood>0.47999998927116394</tt:Likelihood></tt:ClassCandidate></tt:Class></tt:Appearance></tt:Object></tt:Frame><tt:Frame UtcTime="2022-04-02T06:55:13.577000"><tt:Transformation><tt:Translate x="-1.0" y="1.0"/><tt:Scale x="2.0" y="-2.0"/></tt:Transformation><tt:Object ObjectId="39283"><tt:Appearance><tt:Shape><tt:BoundingBox left="0.21143999695777893" top="0.2988300025463104" right="0.33105000853538513" bottom="0.9925199747085571"/><tt:CenterOfGravity x="0.27124500274658203" y="0.6456749886274338"/></tt:Shape><tt:Class><tt:ClassCandidate><tt:Type>Person</tt:Type><tt:Likelihood>0.4699999988079071</tt:Likelihood></tt:ClassCandidate></tt:Class></tt:Appearance></tt:Object></tt:Frame><tt:Frame UtcTime="2022-04-02T06:55:13.577000"><tt:Transformation><tt:Translate x="-1.0" y="1.0"/><tt:Scale x="2.0" y="-2.0"/></tt:Transformation><tt:Object ObjectId="39287"><tt:Appearance><tt:Shape><tt:BoundingBox left="0.20412999391555786" top="0.28610000014305115" right="0.33774998784065247" bottom="0.6600499749183655"/><tt:CenterOfGravity x="0.27093999087810516" y="0.4730749875307083"/></tt:Shape><tt:Class><tt:ClassCandidate><tt:Type>Person</tt:Type><tt:Likelihood>0.23000000417232513</tt:Likelihood></tt:ClassCandidate></tt:Class></tt:Appearance></tt:Object></tt:Frame><tt:Frame UtcTime="2022-04-02T06:55:13.577000"><tt:Transformation><tt:Translate x="-1.0" y="1.0"/><tt:Scale x="2.0" y="-2.0"/></tt:Transformation><tt:Object ObjectId="39288"><tt:Appearance><tt:Shape><tt:BoundingBox left="0.6440899968147278" top="0.0" right="0.7041800022125244" bottom="0.19472000002861023"/><tt:CenterOfGravity x="0.6741349995136261" y="0.09736000001430511"/></tt:Shape><tt:Class><tt:ClassCandidate><tt:Type>Person</tt:Type><tt:Likelihood>0.18000000715255737</tt:Likelihood></tt:ClassCandidate></tt:Class></tt:Appearance></tt:Object></tt:Frame><tt:Frame UtcTime="2022-04-02T06:55:13.577000"><tt:Transformation><tt:Translate x="-1.0" y="1.0"/><tt:Scale x="2.0" y="-2.0"/></tt:Transformation><tt:Object ObjectId="39289"><tt:Appearance><tt:Shape><tt:BoundingBox left="0.29583001136779785" top="0.30309998989105225" right="0.4729200005531311" bottom="0.7376400232315063"/><tt:CenterOfGravity x="0.3843750059604645" y="0.5203700065612793"/></tt:Shape><tt:Class><tt:ClassCandidate><tt:Type>Person</tt:Type><tt:Likelihood>0.18000000715255737</tt:Likelihood></tt:ClassCandidate></tt:Class></tt:Appearance></tt:Object></tt:Frame></tt:VideoAnalytics></tt:MetadataStream>

几乎可用的

user@server:~# openRTSP -b 400000 -K -t rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1

stdout：

Created new TCP socket 3 for connection
Connecting to 192.168.2.4, port 5554 on socket 3...
...remote connection opened
Sending request: OPTIONS rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1 RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 2
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)


Received 115 new bytes of response data.
Received a complete OPTIONS response:
RTSP/1.0 200 OK
CSeq: 2
Public: OPTIONS, DESCRIBE, SETUP, TEARDOWN, PLAY, PAUSE, GET_PARAMETER, SET_PARAMETER


Sending request: DESCRIBE rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1 RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 3
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)
Accept: application/sdp


Received 156 new bytes of response data.
Received a complete DESCRIBE response:
RTSP/1.0 401 Unauthorized
CSeq: 3
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="ITX_VABOX", nonce="6247f394ff1fb1c1acaa90dcfec31e506cf149052cad069b41fb45a9b913e69a"


Resending...
Sending request: DESCRIBE rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1 RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 4
Authorization: Digest username="username", realm="ITX_VABOX", nonce="6247f394ff1fb1c1acaa90dcfec31e506cf149052cad069b41fb45a9b913e69a", uri="rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1", response="6b90e55e0af2db247e4ea2c674e58b38"
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)
Accept: application/sdp


Received 592 new bytes of response data.
Received a complete DESCRIBE response:
RTSP/1.0 200 OK
CSeq: 4
Content-Base: rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 447

v=0
o=- 1 1 IN IP4 192.168.2.4
s=Media Server
t=0 0
a=type:broadcast
c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=64001F;sprop-parameter-sets=Z0IAKpY1QPAET8s3BQEFAg==,aM48gA==
a=control:rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/video
m=application 0 RTP/AVP 97
a=rtpmap:97 VND.ONVIF.METADATA/8000
a=control:rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/meta

Opened URL "rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1", returning a SDP description:
v=0
o=- 1 1 IN IP4 192.168.2.4
s=Media Server
t=0 0
a=type:broadcast
c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=64001F;sprop-parameter-sets=Z0IAKpY1QPAET8s3BQEFAg==,aM48gA==
a=control:rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/video
m=application 0 RTP/AVP 97
a=rtpmap:97 VND.ONVIF.METADATA/8000
a=control:rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/meta

Created receiver for "video/H264" subsession (client ports 41390-41391)
Created receiver for "application/VND.ONVIF.METADATA" subsession (client ports 54122-54123)
Sending request: SETUP rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/video RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 5
Authorization: Digest username="username", realm="ITX_VABOX", nonce="6247f394ff1fb1c1acaa90dcfec31e506cf149052cad069b41fb45a9b913e69a", uri="rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1", response="a7a7d51269283cd92b37e41dd8889109"
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)
Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1


Received 128 new bytes of response data.
Received a complete SETUP response:
RTSP/1.0 200 OK
CSeq: 5
Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1
Session: 05EB326D3901E880B71E1370F83E85;timeout=60


Setup "video/H264" subsession (client ports 41390-41391)
Sending request: SETUP rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/meta RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 6
Authorization: Digest username="username", realm="ITX_VABOX", nonce="6247f394ff1fb1c1acaa90dcfec31e506cf149052cad069b41fb45a9b913e69a", uri="rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1", response="a7a7d51269283cd92b37e41dd8889109"
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)
Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=2-3
Session: 05EB326D3901E880B71E1370F83E85


Received a complete SETUP response:
RTSP/1.0 200 OK
CSeq: 6
Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=2-3
Session: 05EB326D3901E880B71E1370F83E85;timeout=60


Setup "application/VND.ONVIF.METADATA" subsession (client ports 54122-54123)
Created output file: "video-H264-1"
Created output file: "application-VND.ONVIF.METADATA-2"
Sending request: PLAY rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1 RTSP/1.0
CSeq: 7
Authorization: Digest username="username", realm="ITX_VABOX", nonce="6247f394ff1fb1c1acaa90dcfec31e506cf149052cad069b41fb45a9b913e69a", uri="rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1", response="b7bf5ee1ed4dab7afcb85bede5e7e785"
User-Agent: openRTSP (LIVE555 Streaming Media v2020.01.19)
Session: 05EB326D3901E880B71E1370F83E85
Range: npt=0.000-


Received a complete PLAY response:
RTSP/1.0 200 OK
CSeq: 7
Session: 05EB326D3901E880B71E1370F83E85
Range: clock=20220402T065513.225Z-
RTP-Info: url=rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/video?;seq=29232;rtptime=2063989750,url=rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1/meta?;seq=29232;rtptime=2070061960


Started playing session
Receiving streamed data (signal with "kill -HUP 492099" or "kill -USR1 492099" to terminate)...
^C

流发现了

user@server:~# gst-discoverer-1.0 -v -t 60 rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch3

Done discovering rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch1
Analyzing URI timed out

Topology:
  container: application/rtsp
    unknown: application/x-rtp, media=(string)video, payload=(int)96, clock-rate=(int)90000, encoding-name=(string)H264, packetization-mode=(string)1, profile-level-id=(string)64001F, sprop-parameter-sets=(string)"Z0IAKpY1QPAET8s3BQEFAg\=\=\,aM48gA\=\=", a-type=(string)broadcast, npt-start=(guint64)23571980000000, play-speed=(double)1, play-scale=(double)1, ssrc=(uint)1304347240
      video: video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, codec_data=(buffer)0142002affe100106742002a963540f0044fcb370501050201000468ce3c80, level=(string)4.2, profile=(string)baseline, width=(int)1920, height=(int)1080, framerate=(fraction)0/1, interlace-mode=(string)progressive, chroma-format=(string)4:2:0, bit-depth-luma=(uint)8, bit-depth-chroma=(uint)8, parsed=(boolean)true
        Tags:
          video codec: H.264 (Baseline Profile)
        
        Codec:
          video/x-h264, stream-format=(string)avc, alignment=(string)au, codec_data=(buffer)0142002affe100106742002a963540f0044fcb370501050201000468ce3c80, level=(string)4.2, profile=(string)baseline, width=(int)1920, height=(int)1080, framerate=(fraction)0/1, interlace-mode=(string)progressive, chroma-format=(string)4:2:0, bit-depth-luma=(uint)8, bit-depth-chroma=(uint)8, parsed=(boolean)true
        Additional info:
          None
        Stream ID: b71011accfcd9e6ac1d42a60b4611071674cf9321b63a6b8cc4a6b480fca3e9f/0/video:0:0:RTP:AVP:96
        Width: 1920
        Height: 1080
        Depth: 24
        Frame rate: 0/1
        Pixel aspect ratio: 1/1
        Interlaced: false
        Bitrate: 0
        Max bitrate: 0

Properties:
  Duration: 99:99:99.999999999
  Seekable: no
  Live: yes
  Tags: 
      video codec: H.264 (Baseline Profile)

此处的信息，我只能访问元数据吗？

我尝试过的其他事情。

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch3 ! application/x-rtp, media=application ! fakesink dump=true >> cap.xml

这将创建具有一些编码的元数据的Cap.xml文件。我相信这也流了视频数据，因此编码不是理想的。它也倾向于定期死亡。

cap.xml样本

Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
Pipeline is live and does not need PREROLL ...
Progress: (open) Opening Stream
Progress: (connect) Connecting to rtsp://username:[email protected]:5554/live/ch3
Progress: (open) Retrieving server options
Progress: (open) Retrieving media info
Progress: (request) SETUP stream 0
Progress: (request) SETUP stream 1
Progress: (open) Opened Stream
Setting pipeline to PLAYING ...
New clock: GstSystemClock
Progress: (request) Sending PLAY request
Progress: (request) Sending PLAY request
Progress: (request) Sent PLAY request
WARNING: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0: Could not read from resource.
Additional debug info:
gstrtspsrc.c(5768): gst_rtspsrc_reconnect (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstRTSPSrc:rtspsrc0:
Could not receive any UDP packets for 5.0000 seconds, maybe your firewall is blocking it. Retrying using a tcp connection.
00000000 (0x7f85bc009cf0): 80 e1 72 31 84 de b4 2e 5e 65 1d 2c 3c 74 74 3a  ..r1....^e.,<tt:
00000010 (0x7f85bc009d00): 4d 65 74 61 64 61 74 61 53 74 72 65 61 6d 20 78  MetadataStream x
00000020 (0x7f85bc009d10): 6d 6c 6e 73 3a 74 74 3d 22 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f  mlns:tt="http://
00000030 (0x7f85bc009d20): 77 77 77 2e 6f 6e 76 69 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 76 65  www.onvif.org/ve
00000040 (0x7f85bc009d30): 72 31 30 2f 73 63 68 65 6d 61 22 20 78 6d 6c 6e  r10/schema" xmln
00000050 (0x7f85bc009d40): 73 3a 77 73 6e 74 3d 22 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64  s:wsnt="http://d
00000060 (0x7f85bc009d50): 6f 63 73 2e 6f 61 73 69 73 2d 6f 70 65 6e 2e 6f  ocs.oasis-open.o
00000070 (0x7f85bc009d60): 72 67 2f 77 73 6e 2f 62 2d 32 22 3e 3c 74 74 3a  rg/wsn/b-2"><tt:
00000080 (0x7f85bc009d70): 56 69 64 65 6f 41 6e 61 6c 79 74 69 63 73 3e 3c  VideoAnalytics><
00000090 (0x7f85bc009d80): 74 74 3a 46 72 61 6d 65 20 55 74 63 54 69 6d 65  tt:Frame UtcTime
000000a0 (0x7f85bc009d90): 3d 22 32 30 32 32 2d 30 34 2d 30 32 54 30 37 3a  ="2022-04-02T07:
000000b0 (0x7f85bc009da0): 32 34 3a 34 31 2e 36 33 30 30 30 30 22 3e 3c 74  24:41.630000"><t
000000c0 (0x7f85bc009db0): 74 3a 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e  t:Transformation
000000d0 (0x7f85bc009dc0): 3e 3c 74 74 3a 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 78  ><tt:Translate x
000000e0 (0x7f85bc009dd0): 3d 22 2d 31 2e 30 22 20 79 3d 22 31 2e 30 22 2f  ="-1.0" y="1.0"/
000000f0 (0x7f85bc009de0): 3e 3c 74 74 3a 53 63 61 6c 65 20 78 3d 22 32 2e  ><tt:Scale x="2.
00000100 (0x7f85bc009df0): 30 22 20 79 3d 22 2d 32 2e 30 22 2f 3e 3c 2f 74  0" y="-2.0"/></t
00000110 (0x7f85bc009e00): 74 3a 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e  t:Transformation
00000120 (0x7f85bc009e10): 3e 3c 74 74 3a 4f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 4f 62 6a 65  ><tt:Object Obje
00000130 (0x7f85bc009e20): 63 74 49 64 3d 22 32 30 30 39 34 33 22 3e 3c 74  ctId="200943"><t
00000140 (0x7f85bc009e30): 74 3a 41 70 70 65 61 72 61 6e 63 65 3e 3c 74 74  t:Appearance><tt
00000150 (0x7f85bc009e40): 3a 53 68 61 70 65 3e 3c 74 74 3a 42 6f 75 6e 64  :Shape><tt:Bound
00000160 (0x7f85bc009e50): 69 6e 67 42 6f 78 20 6c 65 66 74 3d 22 30 2e 32  ingBox left="0.2
00000170 (0x7f85bc009e60): 39 33 30 34 39 39 39 31 31 33 30 38 32 38 38 36  9304999113082886
00000180 (0x7f85bc009e70): 22 20 74 6f 70 3d 22 30 2e 38 30 33 34 36 30 30  " top="0.8034600
00000190 (0x7f85bc009e80): 30 31 39 34 35 34 39 35 36 22 20 72 69 67 68 74  019454956" right
000001a0 (0x7f85bc009e90): 3d 22 30 2e 33 37 30 36 36 30 30 30 36 39 39 39  ="0.370660006999
000001b0 (0x7f85bc009ea0): 39 36 39 35 22 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 3d 22 30 2e  9695" bottom="0.
000001c0 (0x7f85bc009eb0): 39 38 31 36 37 30 30 32 32 30 31 30 38 30 33 32  9816700220108032
000001d0 (0x7f85bc009ec0): 22 2f 3e 3c 74 74 3a 43 65 6e 74 65 72 4f 66 47  "/><tt:CenterOfG
000001e0 (0x7f85bc009ed0): 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 78 3d 22 30 2e 33 33 31 38  ravity x="0.3318
000001f0 (0x7f85bc009ee0): 35 34 39 39 39 30 36 35 33 39 39 31 37 22 20 79  5499906539917" y
00000200 (0x7f85bc009ef0): 3d 22 30 2e 38 39 32 35 36 35 30 31 31 39 37 38  ="0.892565011978
00000210 (0x7f85bc009f00): 31 34 39 34 22 2f 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 53 68 61 70  1494"/></tt:Shap
00000220 (0x7f85bc009f10): 65 3e 3c 74 74 3a 43 6c 61 73 73 3e 3c 74 74 3a  e><tt:Class><tt:
00000230 (0x7f85bc009f20): 43 6c 61 73 73 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 3e 3c  ClassCandidate><
00000240 (0x7f85bc009f30): 74 74 3a 54 79 70 65 3e 50 65 72 73 6f 6e 3c 2f  tt:Type>Person</
00000250 (0x7f85bc009f40): 74 74 3a 54 79 70 65 3e 3c 74 74 3a 4c 69 6b 65  tt:Type><tt:Like
00000260 (0x7f85bc009f50): 6c 69 68 6f 6f 64 3e 30 2e 31 37 30 30 30 30 30  lihood>0.1700000
00000270 (0x7f85bc009f60): 30 31 37 38 38 31 33 39 33 34 3c 2f 74 74 3a 4c  0178813934</tt:L
00000280 (0x7f85bc009f70): 69 6b 65 6c 69 68 6f 6f 64 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 43  ikelihood></tt:C
00000290 (0x7f85bc009f80): 6c 61 73 73 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 3e 3c 2f  lassCandidate></
000002a0 (0x7f85bc009f90): 74 74 3a 43 6c 61 73 73 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 41 70  tt:Class></tt:Ap
000002b0 (0x7f85bc009fa0): 70 65 61 72 61 6e 63 65 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 4f 62  pearance></tt:Ob
000002c0 (0x7f85bc009fb0): 6a 65 63 74 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 46 72 61 6d 65 3e  ject></tt:Frame>
000002d0 (0x7f85bc009fc0): 3c 2f 74 74 3a 56 69 64 65 6f 41 6e 61 6c 79 74  </tt:VideoAnalyt
000002e0 (0x7f85bc009fd0): 69 63 73 3e 3c 2f 74 74 3a 4d 65 74 61 64 61 74  ics></tt:Metadat
000002f0 (0x7f85bc009fe0): 61 53 74 72 65 61 6d 3e 0d 0a 0d 0a 00           aStream>.....   
00000000 (0x7f85d8077450): 80 e1 72 32 84 de b4 2e 5e 65 1d 2c 3c 74 74 3a  ..r2....^e.,<tt:

Answer 1

来自此链接：

您可以将-l <​​/code>选项添加到OpenRTSP命令行，然后将输出重定向到文件，或将其管道输送到其他应用程序以处理元数据。